महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-281, verse-83

मात्रा पित्रा च सुभृशं दुःखिताभ्यामहं पुरा ।
उपालब्धः सुबहुशश्चिरेणागच्छसीति ह ॥८३॥

83. mātrā pitrā ca subhṛśaṁ duḥkhitābhyāmahaṁ purā ,
upālabdhaḥ subahuśaścireṇāgacchasīti ha.

83. mātrā pitrā ca subhṛśam duḥkhitābhyām aham purā
upālabdhaḥ subahuśaḥ cireṇa āgacchasi iti ha

83. Formerly, I was greatly reproached many times by my distressed mother and father, (who said) "You return after a long time."

Words meanings summery:

• मात्रा (mātrā) - by mother

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by father

• च (ca) - and

• सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - greatly, very much

• दुःखिताभ्याम् (duḥkhitābhyām) - by my distressed mother and father (by the two distressed ones, by the two who are suffering)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• उपालब्धः (upālabdhaḥ) - I was reproached (reproached, scolded, censured)

• सुबहुशः (subahuśaḥ) - many times, often

• चिरेण (cireṇa) - after a long time, slowly

• आगच्छसि (āgacchasi) - you return (to them) (you come, you arrive)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, a marker for direct speech

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (an emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

मात्रा (mātrā) - by mother

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Part of the dual instrumental phrase with 'pitrā'.

पित्रा (pitrā) - by father

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Part of the dual instrumental phrase with 'mātrā'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'su' (good, well, very) and 'bhṛśa' (much, intense). Used adverbially here.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bhṛśa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• bhṛśa – much, intense, strong
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially, modifying 'duḥkhitābhyām'.

दुःखिताभ्याम् (duḥkhitābhyām) - by my distressed mother and father (by the two distressed ones, by the two who are suffering)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, grieved, suffering

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √duḥkh (to suffer)

Root: duḥkh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mātrā pitrā' in case and number.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Subject of 'upālabdhaḥ'.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

उपालब्धः (upālabdhaḥ) - I was reproached (reproached, scolded, censured)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upālabdha

upālabdha - reproached, scolded, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √labh (to obtain, to seize) with upasargas upa- and ā-

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aham'.

सुबहुशः (subahuśaḥ) - many times, often

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'subahu' (very many) with the suffix -śas.

Note: Adverbial.

चिरेण (cireṇa) - after a long time, slowly

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cira

cira - long time, long lasting

आगच्छसि (āgacchasi) - you return (to them) (you come, you arrive)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āgacch

present tense, active voice

Derived from √gam (to go) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of the direct speech.

इति (iti) - thus, so, a marker for direct speech

(indeclinable)

Note: Concludes the quoted speech.

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic.