महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-281, verse-64

सावित्र्युवाच ।
सुचिरं बत सुप्तोऽसि ममाङ्के पुरुषर्षभ ।
गतः स भगवान्देवः प्रजासंयमनो यमः ॥६४॥

64. sāvitryuvāca ,
suciraṁ bata supto'si mamāṅke puruṣarṣabha ,
gataḥ sa bhagavāndevaḥ prajāsaṁyamano yamaḥ.

64. sāvitrī uvāca | suciram bata suptaḥ asi mama aṅke puruṣa
ṛṣabha | gataḥ sa bhagavān devaḥ prajāsaṃyamanaḥ yamaḥ

64. Sāvitrī said, "Alas, O best among men (puruṣa), you were sleeping for a very long time in my lap! That venerable god, Yama, the controller of all creatures, has departed."

Words meanings summery:

• सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Sāvitrī (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सुचिरम् (suciram) - for a very long time

• बत (bata) - alas, oh, indeed

• सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - asleep, slept

• असि (asi) - you are

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• अङ्के (aṅke) - in the lap, on the side

• पुरुष (puruṣa) - O man (puruṣa), O person

• ऋषभ (ṛṣabha) - O best, O bull (metaphorically for excellent)

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed

• स (sa) - that (one)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, glorious, divine

• देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity

• प्रजासंयमनः (prajāsaṁyamanaḥ) - controller of creatures/beings

• यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (god of death)

Words meanings and morphology

सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Sāvitrī (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sāvitrī

sāvitrī - Sāvitrī (name of a princess, wife of Satyavān), daughter of the sun, a Vedic hymn

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

perfect

Perfect tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सुचिरम् (suciram) - for a very long time

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sucira

sucira - very long, for a very long time

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+cira)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• cira – long (of time), lasting, old
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Adverbial usage

बत (bata) - alas, oh, indeed

(indeclinable)

सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - asleep, slept

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of supta

supta - slept, asleep, dormant

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'svap' (to sleep).

Root: svap (class 2)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, Parasmaipada, 2nd person singular of √as

Root: as (class 2)

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (1st person pronoun)

अङ्के (aṅke) - in the lap, on the side

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of aṅka

aṅka - lap, flank, side, mark, number

पुरुष (puruṣa) - O man (puruṣa), O person

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, human being, person (puruṣa), spirit, cosmic person

ऋषभ (ṛṣabha) - O best, O bull (metaphorically for excellent)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, best, excellent, chief

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, passed away, reached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'gam' (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

स (sa) - that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, glorious, divine

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, holy, glorious, divine, blessed, fortunate

देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being, celestial

प्रजासंयमनः (prajāsaṁyamanaḥ) - controller of creatures/beings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāsaṃyamana

prajāsaṁyamana - controller of living beings, restrainer of creatures

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (prajā+saṃyamana)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, creatures, subjects, people
  noun (feminine)
• saṃyamana – restraining, controlling, checking, governing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun/action noun
  Derived from root 'yam' with upasarga 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yam (class 1)

यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (god of death)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (the god of death and lord of the underworld), twin, restraint, self-control