महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-281, verse-56

चतुर्वर्षशतं चायुस्त्वया सार्धमवाप्स्यति ।
इष्ट्वा यज्ञैश्च धर्मेण ख्यातिं लोके गमिष्यति ॥५६॥

56. caturvarṣaśataṁ cāyustvayā sārdhamavāpsyati ,
iṣṭvā yajñaiśca dharmeṇa khyātiṁ loke gamiṣyati.

56. caturvarṣaśatam ca āyuḥ tvayā sārdham avāpsyati |
iṣṭvā yajñaiḥ ca dharmeṇa khyātim loke gamiṣyati

56. "He will attain a life of four hundred years along with you. Having performed sacrifices (yajñas) in accordance with natural law (dharma), he will achieve fame in the world."

Words meanings summery:

• चतुर्वर्षशतम् (caturvarṣaśatam) - four hundred years

• च (ca) - and, also

• आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, longevity

• त्वया (tvayā) - with you

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• अवाप्स्यति (avāpsyati) - will obtain, will reach, will attain

• इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having worshipped, having sacrificed, having performed a sacrifice

• यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by sacrifices (yajñas), with offerings

• च (ca) - and, also

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law (dharma), righteously, according to duty

• ख्यातिम् (khyātim) - fame, renown, reputation

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will go, will attain, will reach

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्वर्षशतम् (caturvarṣaśatam) - four hundred years

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of caturvarṣaśata

caturvarṣaśata - four hundred years

Compound type : dvigu (catur+varṣa+śata)

• catur – four
  numeral
• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, longevity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, vital power, longevity

Root: i (class 2)

त्वया (tvayā) - with you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

अवाप्स्यति (avāpsyati) - will obtain, will reach, will attain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of avāpsyati

Future Active

Root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'ava' in future tense

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having worshipped, having sacrificed, having performed a sacrifice

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of root 'yaj' (to sacrifice, worship)

Root: yaj (class 1)

यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - by sacrifices (yajñas), with offerings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, ritual, worship

Root: yaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law (dharma), righteously, according to duty

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, duty, virtue, natural law, constitution

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

ख्यातिम् (khyātim) - fame, renown, reputation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of khyāti

khyāti - fame, renown, reputation, declaration

Root: khyā (class 2)

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, space

Root: lok (class 10)

गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will go, will attain, will reach

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gamiṣyati

Future Active

Root 'gam' (to go) in future tense

Root: gam (class 1)