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אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
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3,281

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-281, verse-81

न कदाचिद्विकाले हि गतपूर्वो मयाश्रमः ।
अनागतायां संध्यायां माता मे प्ररुणद्धि माम् ॥८१॥
81. na kadācidvikāle hi gatapūrvo mayāśramaḥ ,
anāgatāyāṁ saṁdhyāyāṁ mātā me praruṇaddhi mām.
81. na kadācit vikāle hi gata-pūrvaḥ mayā āśramaḥ
anāgatāyām sandhyāyām mātā me praruṇaddhi mām
81. Indeed, I have never before gone to the hermitage (āśrama) at an improper time. My mother prevents me when twilight has not yet arrived.
81. מעולם לא חזרתי למשכן בשעה לא מתאימה. כשבין הערביים עדיין לא הגיע, אמי כבר עוצרת אותי.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • न (na) - not, no
  • कदाचित् (kadācit) - Here, with 'na', means 'never'. (ever, at any time, sometimes)
  • विकाले (vikāle) - at an improper time, at the wrong time
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
  • गत-पूर्वः (gata-pūrvaḥ) - previously gone, gone before
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - The forest dwelling where Satyavan and his parents live. (hermitage, abode, stage of life (āśrama))
  • अनागतायाम् (anāgatāyām) - Pertaining to twilight, meaning before twilight arrives. (in the not-yet-arrived, at the not-yet-come)
  • सन्ध्यायाम् (sandhyāyām) - Refers to the time of evening twilight. (at twilight, at evening, at juncture)
  • माता (mātā) - Satyavan's mother. (mother)
  • मे (me) - my, to me
  • प्ररुणद्धि (praruṇaddhi) - prevents, obstructs, confines
  • माम् (mām) - me

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
कदाचित् (kadācit) - Here, with 'na', means 'never'. (ever, at any time, sometimes)
(indeclinable)
विकाले (vikāle) - at an improper time, at the wrong time
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vikāla
vikāla - improper time, wrong time, twilight
From vi (prefix) + kāla (time).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+kāla)
  • vi – apart, distinct, inverted
    indeclinable
  • kāla – time, season
    noun (masculine)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle emphasizing the statement.
गत-पूर्वः (gata-pūrvaḥ) - previously gone, gone before
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gatapūrva
gatapūrva - previously gone, one who has gone before
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gata+pūrva)
  • gata – gone, past, reached
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of √gam (to go).
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • pūrva – former, prior, previous
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifying 'āśramaḥ'. Used impersonally or passively with instrumental agent 'mayā'.
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Agent in passive construction.
आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - The forest dwelling where Satyavan and his parents live. (hermitage, abode, stage of life (āśrama))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āśrama
āśrama - hermitage, monastery, dwelling place; a stage of life (āśrama)
From ā + √śram (to toil, exert).
Prefix: ā
Root: śram (class 4)
अनागतायाम् (anāgatāyām) - Pertaining to twilight, meaning before twilight arrives. (in the not-yet-arrived, at the not-yet-come)
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, singular of anāgatā
anāgatā - not yet arrived, future
Past Passive Participle
Compound of an (negative prefix) and āgatā (arrived, past participle of ā + √gam).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (an+āgata)
  • an – not, without
    indeclinable
  • āgata – arrived, come, returned
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of ā + √gam (to come).
    Prefix: ā
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Locative singular feminine, part of a locative absolute construction modifying 'sandhyāyām'.
सन्ध्यायाम् (sandhyāyām) - Refers to the time of evening twilight. (at twilight, at evening, at juncture)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of sandhyā
sandhyā - twilight, evening, juncture, union
From sam + √dhā (to place, put) + ya suffix.
Prefix: sam
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Locative absolute construction with 'anāgatāyām'.
माता (mātā) - Satyavan's mother. (mother)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
मे (me) - my, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Enclitic genitive pronoun.
प्ररुणद्धि (praruṇaddhi) - prevents, obstructs, confines
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √rudh
Prefix: pra
Root: rudh (class 7)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me