महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-281, verse-69

त्वयोपगूढस्य च मे निद्रयापहृतं मनः ।
ततोऽपश्यं तमो घोरं पुरुषं च महौजसम् ॥६९॥

69. tvayopagūḍhasya ca me nidrayāpahṛtaṁ manaḥ ,
tato'paśyaṁ tamo ghoraṁ puruṣaṁ ca mahaujasam.

69. tvayā upagūḍhasya ca me nidrayā apahṛtam manaḥ
tataḥ apaśyam tamaḥ ghoram puruṣam ca mahaujasam

69. And my mind, having been embraced by you, was then carried away by sleep. Thereafter, I saw a terrible darkness and a supreme cosmic person (puruṣa) of great splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• उपगूढस्य (upagūḍhasya) - of my mind, embraced by you (of one embraced, of one clasped)

• च (ca) - and

• मे (me) - my, of me

• निद्रया (nidrayā) - by sleep

• अपहृतम् (apahṛtam) - carried away, stolen, removed

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, spirit

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, thereafter

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw

• तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, gloom

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - person, man, supreme being (puruṣa)

• च (ca) - and

• महौजसम् (mahaujasam) - of great energy, of great splendor

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

उपगूढस्य (upagūḍhasya) - of my mind, embraced by you (of one embraced, of one clasped)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of upagūḍha

upagūḍha - embraced, clasped (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

from root √guh with upasarga upa

Prefix: upa

Root: guh (class 1)

Note: genitive singular neuter, agreeing with manaḥ implied by 'me'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, of me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

निद्रया (nidrayā) - by sleep

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep, slumber

अपहृतम् (apahṛtam) - carried away, stolen, removed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apahṛta

apahṛta - carried away, stolen, removed (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

from root √hṛ with upasarga apa

Prefix: apa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: agreeing with manaḥ

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, spirit

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, spirit

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, thereafter

(indeclinable)

formed from 'tad'

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

imperfect tense

root √dṛś (irregular pśya stem), imperfect active 1st person singular

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, gloom

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fearful, fierce

Note: agreeing with tamaḥ

पुरुषम् (puruṣam) - person, man, supreme being (puruṣa)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - person, man, male, supreme being (puruṣa)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महौजसम् (mahaujasam) - of great energy, of great splendor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahaujas

mahaujas - of great energy, powerful, splendid

compound of mahat (great) and ojas (energy, power)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ojas)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• ojas – energy, power, splendor
  noun (neuter)

Note: agreeing with puruṣam