महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-281, verse-96

यदि मेऽस्ति तपस्तप्तं यदि दत्तं हुतं यदि ।
श्वश्रूश्वशुरभर्तॄणां मम पुण्यास्तु शर्वरी ॥९६॥

96. yadi me'sti tapastaptaṁ yadi dattaṁ hutaṁ yadi ,
śvaśrūśvaśurabhartṝṇāṁ mama puṇyāstu śarvarī.

96. yadi me asti tapaḥ taptam yadi dattam hutam yadi
śvaśrūśvaśurabhartṝṇām mama puṇyā astu śarvarī

96. If any spiritual discipline (tapas) has been performed by me, if any charity has been given, or if any offering has been made, then may this night be meritorious for my mother-in-law, father-in-law, and husband.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• मे (me) - by me (referring to Savitri) (by me, for me, my)

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity, spiritual discipline (tapas)

• तप्तम् (taptam) - performed, heated, practiced

• यदि (yadi) - if

• दत्तम् (dattam) - any charity given (given, bestowed)

• हुतम् (hutam) - any offering made in fire (offered (as oblation), sacrificed)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• श्वश्रूश्वशुरभर्तॄणाम् (śvaśrūśvaśurabhartṝṇām) - referring to Savitri's in-laws and husband (of mother-in-law, father-in-law, and husband)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• पुण्या (puṇyā) - meritorious, virtuous, auspicious

• अस्तु (astu) - may it be

• शर्वरी (śarvarī) - this night (of Satyavan's fated death) (night)

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Note: Conditional particle.

मे (me) - by me (referring to Savitri) (by me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Enclitic form; here, it functions as agent in a passive construction, similar to instrumental.

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root 'as' (2nd class) in present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, austerity, spiritual discipline (tapas)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, austerity, spiritual discipline, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Subject of the clause.

तप्तम् (taptam) - performed, heated, practiced

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapta

tapta - heated, performed (as penance), practiced

Past Passive Participle

From root 'tap' (1st class, to heat, to perform penance) + -ta suffix.

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tapaḥ'.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Note: Conditional particle.

दत्तम् (dattam) - any charity given (given, bestowed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, bestowed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dā' (3rd class, to give) + -ta suffix.

Root: dā (class 3)

हुतम् (hutam) - any offering made in fire (offered (as oblation), sacrificed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of huta

huta - offered (in fire), sacrificed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'hu' (3rd class, to offer oblation) + -ta suffix.

Root: hu (class 3)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Note: Conditional particle.

श्वश्रूश्वशुरभर्तॄणाम् (śvaśrūśvaśurabhartṝṇām) - referring to Savitri's in-laws and husband (of mother-in-law, father-in-law, and husband)

(noun)

Genitive, plural of śvaśrūśvaśurabhartṛ

śvaśrūśvaśurabhartṛ - mother-in-law, father-in-law, and husband

Compound type : dvandva (śvaśrū+śvaśura+bhartṛ)

• śvaśrū – mother-in-law
  noun (feminine)
• śvaśura – father-in-law
  noun (masculine)
• bhartṛ – husband, maintainer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'bhṛ' (1st class, to bear, support) + -tṛ suffix.
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Genitive plural for the combined entities.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Refers to Savitri.

पुण्या (puṇyā) - meritorious, virtuous, auspicious

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - meritorious, virtuous, auspicious, holy

Note: Agrees with 'śarvarī'.

अस्तु (astu) - may it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of as

Root 'as' (2nd class) in imperative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Expresses a wish or command.

शर्वरी (śarvarī) - this night (of Satyavan's fated death) (night)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śarvarī

śarvarī - night

Note: Subject of the wish.