महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-281, verse-10

तं दृष्ट्वा सहसोत्थाय भर्तुर्न्यस्य शनैः शिरः ।
कृताञ्जलिरुवाचार्ता हृदयेन प्रवेपता ॥१०॥

10. taṁ dṛṣṭvā sahasotthāya bharturnyasya śanaiḥ śiraḥ ,
kṛtāñjaliruvācārtā hṛdayena pravepatā.

10. tam dṛṣṭvā sahasā utthāya bhartuḥ nyasya śanaiḥ
śiraḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ uvāca ārtā hṛdayena pravepatā

10. Upon seeing him, she suddenly rose, gently placed her head on her husband's (lap), and, distressed, with folded hands, she spoke, her heart trembling.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Yama) (him, that)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, of the master

• न्यस्य (nyasya) - having placed, having laid down

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gently, gradually

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (in reverence), offering salutations

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• आर्ता (ārtā) - afflicted, distressed, suffering

• हृदयेन (hṛdayena) - with the heart, by means of the heart

• प्रवेपता (pravepatā) - trembling, shaking

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Yama) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Instrumental case form of sahas used as an adverb

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root sthā with prefix ut- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of the husband, of the master

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, master, supporter

Agent noun from root bhṛ (to bear, to support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

न्यस्य (nyasya) - having placed, having laid down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root as with prefix ni- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ni

Root: as (class 4)

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly, gently, gradually

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head

कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (in reverence), offering salutations

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - one who has made a reverence, with folded hands

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – hollow of the hands, folded hands (for salutation)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with Sāvitrī (implied subject).

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect tense form of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

आर्ता (ārtā) - afflicted, distressed, suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ārta

ārta - afflicted, distressed, suffering

Past Passive Participle

From root ṛ (to go, to move) with prefix ā- and suffix -ta, or from root ṛd (to trouble)

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with Sāvitrī (implied subject).

हृदयेन (hṛdayena) - with the heart, by means of the heart

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind

Note: Used adverbially to describe her state.

प्रवेपता (pravepatā) - trembling, shaking

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pravepat

pravepat - trembling, shaking

Present Active Participle

From root vep (to tremble) with prefix pra- and suffix -at

Prefix: pra

Root: vep (class 1)

Note: Qualifies hṛdayena (by the trembling heart).