महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-281, verse-59
एवं तस्यै वरं दत्त्वा धर्मराजः प्रतापवान् ।
निवर्तयित्वा सावित्रीं स्वमेव भवनं ययौ ॥५९॥
निवर्तयित्वा सावित्रीं स्वमेव भवनं ययौ ॥५९॥
59. evaṁ tasyai varaṁ dattvā dharmarājaḥ pratāpavān ,
nivartayitvā sāvitrīṁ svameva bhavanaṁ yayau.
nivartayitvā sāvitrīṁ svameva bhavanaṁ yayau.
59.
evam tasyai varam dattvā dharmarājaḥ pratāpavān
nivartayitvā sāvitrīm svam eva bhavanam yayau
nivartayitvā sāvitrīm svam eva bhavanam yayau
59.
Thus, after granting her the boon, the powerful king of (dharma) justice (Dharmarāja) sent Sāvitrī back and returned to his own abode.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- तस्यै (tasyai) - to Sāvitrī (to her, for her)
- वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing
- दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given
- धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yama (the deity of death and justice) (king of (dharma) justice, righteous king)
- प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious, mighty
- निवर्तयित्वा (nivartayitvā) - having caused to turn back, having dismissed, having sent back
- सावित्रीम् (sāvitrīm) - Sāvitrī
- स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
- भवनम् (bhavanam) - abode, dwelling, house
- ययौ (yayau) - he went
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
तस्यै (tasyai) - to Sāvitrī (to her, for her)
(pronoun)
Dative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
वरम् (varam) - boon, blessing
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vara
vara - boon, blessing, choice, excellent
दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (ktvā) form of the root 'dā'
Root: dā (class 3)
धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yama (the deity of death and justice) (king of (dharma) justice, righteous king)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja
dharmarāja - king of (dharma) justice, righteous king
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rājan)
- dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, justice, constitution
noun (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat
pratāpavat - possessing power/glory/majesty, mighty
Possessive suffix -vat
निवर्तयित्वा (nivartayitvā) - having caused to turn back, having dismissed, having sent back
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (ktvā) of the causative stem of ni-vṛt
Prefix: ni
Root: vṛt (class 1)
सावित्रीम् (sāvitrīm) - Sāvitrī
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sāvitrī
sāvitrī - Sāvitrī (proper noun)
स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
एव (eva) - indeed, only, very
(indeclinable)
भवनम् (bhavanam) - abode, dwelling, house
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana
bhavana - abode, dwelling, house
ययौ (yayau) - he went
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)