महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-281, verse-53

वरातिसर्गः शतपुत्रता मम त्वयैव दत्तो ह्रियते च मे पतिः ।
वरं वृणे जीवतु सत्यवानयं तवैव सत्यं वचनं भविष्यति ॥५३॥

53. varātisargaḥ śataputratā mama; tvayaiva datto hriyate ca me patiḥ ,
varaṁ vṛṇe jīvatu satyavānayaṁ; tavaiva satyaṁ vacanaṁ bhaviṣyati.

53. vara atisargaḥ śataputratā mama
tvayā eva dattaḥ hriyate ca me patiḥ
varam vṛṇe jīvatu satyavān ayam
tava eva satyam vacanam bhaviṣyati

53. The granting of the boon for me to have a hundred sons was given by you yourself, yet my husband is being taken away. I choose this boon: let Satyavan live, and then your word will truly become true.

Words meanings summery:

• वर (vara) - boon, blessing

• अतिसर्गः (atisargaḥ) - granting (granting, giving, sending forth)

• शतपुत्रता (śataputratā) - state of having a hundred sons

• मम (mama) - my (related to hundred sons) (my, to me)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• एव (eva) - yourself (emphasizing 'by you') (indeed, just, only, truly)

• दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given, granted

• ह्रियते (hriyate) - is being taken away (is taken away, is carried off)

• च (ca) - yet (expressing contrast) (and, also, but, yet)

• मे (me) - my (genitive sense) (to me, my, for me)

• पतिः (patiḥ) - husband (husband, lord)

• वरम् (varam) - boon (boon, blessing, best thing)

• वृणे (vṛṇe) - I choose, I ask for

• जीवतु (jīvatu) - let him live, may he live

• सत्यवान् (satyavān) - Satyavan (proper name)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (Satyavan) (this, he)

• तव (tava) - your

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

• सत्यम् (satyam) - true (qualifies 'vacanam') (truth, true, real)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, promise (word, speech, promise)

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will become true (will be, will become)

Words meanings and morphology

वर (vara) - boon, blessing

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing

From √vṛ (to choose, to wish).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

अतिसर्गः (atisargaḥ) - granting (granting, giving, sending forth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atisarga

atisarga - granting, permitting, sending forth

From √sṛj (to create, to let go) with prefix ati.

Prefix: ati

Root: sṛj (class 6)

शतपुत्रता (śataputratā) - state of having a hundred sons

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śataputratā

śataputratā - state of having a hundred sons

Compound 'śata' (hundred) + 'putra' (son) + 'tā' (suffix for 'state of being').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śata+putra+tā)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Root: put (class 1)
• tā – state of being, -ness
  suffix (feminine)
  Feminine suffix.

Note: Qualifies or is in apposition to 'vara atisargaḥ'.

मम (mama) - my (related to hundred sons) (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Genitive singular.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Instrumental singular.

एव (eva) - yourself (emphasizing 'by you') (indeed, just, only, truly)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

दत्तः (dattaḥ) - given, granted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of datta

datta - given, granted

Past Passive Participle

From √dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

ह्रियते (hriyate) - is being taken away (is taken away, is carried off)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of hṛ

Present Passive 3rd singular of √hṛ (to take).

Root: hṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - yet (expressing contrast) (and, also, but, yet)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

मे (me) - my (genitive sense) (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

पतिः (patiḥ) - husband (husband, lord)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master

Masculine nominative singular.

Root: pā (class 2)

वरम् (varam) - boon (boon, blessing, best thing)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, best thing

From √vṛ (to choose, to wish).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

वृणे (vṛṇe) - I choose, I ask for

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛ

Present Middle 1st singular of √vṛ (to choose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

जीवतु (jīvatu) - let him live, may he live

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jīv

Imperative Active 3rd singular of √jīv (to live).

Root: jīv (class 1)

सत्यवान् (satyavān) - Satyavan (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavat

satyavat - Satyavan (lit. 'possessing truth')

Masculine nominative singular of 'satyavat'.

अयम् (ayam) - this (Satyavan) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Masculine nominative singular.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

सत्यम् (satyam) - true (qualifies 'vacanam') (truth, true, real)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, true, real

Neuter nominative singular. From 'sat' (being, existing) + 'ya' suffix.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'vacanam'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, promise (word, speech, promise)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, promise

From √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will become true (will be, will become)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Active 3rd singular of √bhū (to be, to become).

Root: bhū (class 1)