महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-281, verse-4

अङ्गानि चैव सावित्रि हृदयं दूयतीव च ।
अस्वस्थमिव चात्मानं लक्षये मितभाषिणि ॥४॥

4. aṅgāni caiva sāvitri hṛdayaṁ dūyatīva ca ,
asvasthamiva cātmānaṁ lakṣaye mitabhāṣiṇi.

4. aṅgāni ca eva sāvitri hṛdayam dūyati iva ca
asvastham iva ca ātmānam lakṣaye mitabhāṣiṇi

4. And O Savitri, my limbs (aṅgāni) are aching, and my heart (hṛdayam) also feels distressed, as it were. O soft-spoken one (mitabhāṣiṇi), I perceive my self (ātman) as if unwell.

Words meanings summery:

• अङ्गानि (aṅgāni) - my limbs (limbs, body parts)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, even)

• सावित्रि (sāvitri) - O Savitri (O Savitri (proper noun))

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - my heart (hṛdayam) (heart, mind, core)

• दूयति (dūyati) - is distressed, aches (pains, causes pain, is distressed)

• इव (iva) - as it were (as if, like, as it were)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• अस्वस्थम् (asvastham) - unwell (unwell, unhealthy, not in one's natural state)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as it were)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - my self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, essence)

• लक्षये (lakṣaye) - I perceive, I notice (I perceive, I observe, I notice)

• मितभाषिणि (mitabhāṣiṇi) - O soft-spoken one (mitabhāṣiṇi) (O soft-spoken one, O modest speaker)

Words meanings and morphology

अङ्गानि (aṅgāni) - my limbs (limbs, body parts)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body, part, member, constituent

Note: Subject of an implied verb (e.g., 'are distressed').

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'aṅgāni' and 'hṛdayam'.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, even)

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic particle.

सावित्रि (sāvitri) - O Savitri (O Savitri (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sāvitrī

sāvitrī - Savitri (name of a goddess, or a female name), sacred verse

Note: Addressed to the wife.

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - my heart (hṛdayam) (heart, mind, core)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, breast, interior

Note: Subject of 'dūyati'.

दूयति (dūyati) - is distressed, aches (pains, causes pain, is distressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dūy

Present tense, active voice, 3rd person singular, from root 'dūy'.

Root: dūy (class 1)

Note: Main verb for 'hṛdayam'.

इव (iva) - as it were (as if, like, as it were)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates comparison or mild uncertainty.

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

अस्वस्थम् (asvastham) - unwell (unwell, unhealthy, not in one's natural state)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asvastha

asvastha - unwell, unhealthy, uneasy, not in one's natural state

Negative compound of 'sva-stha' (being in one's own self, healthy).

Note: Agrees with 'ātmānam'.

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, as it were)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates comparison or mild uncertainty.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'asvastham' with the verb 'lakṣaye'.

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - my self (ātman) (self, soul, spirit, essence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul, supreme soul, essence, nature

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Direct object of 'lakṣaye'.

लक्षये (lakṣaye) - I perceive, I notice (I perceive, I observe, I notice)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of lakṣ

Present tense, middle voice, 1st person singular, from root 'lakṣ'.

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

Note: Main verb of the second part of the verse.

मितभाषिणि (mitabhāṣiṇi) - O soft-spoken one (mitabhāṣiṇi) (O soft-spoken one, O modest speaker)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mitabhāṣiṇī

mitabhāṣiṇī - soft-spoken, speaking moderately, modest speaker (feminine)

Compound of 'mita' (measured, moderate) and 'bhāṣiṇī' (speaking). Feminine form of 'mitabhāṣin'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mita+bhāṣiṇī)

• mita – measured, moderate, limited, soft
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'mā' (to measure).
  Root: mā (class 2)
• bhāṣiṇī – speaking, talking (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent Noun/Participle
  Feminine of 'bhāṣin', from root 'bhāṣ' (to speak).
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Addressed to the wife, Savitri.