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3,281

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-281, verse-98

सत्यवानुवाच ।
कामये दर्शनं पित्रोर्याहि सावित्रि माचिरम् ।
पुरा मातुः पितुर्वापि यदि पश्यामि विप्रियम् ।
न जीविष्ये वरारोहे सत्येनात्मानमालभे ॥९८॥
98. satyavānuvāca ,
kāmaye darśanaṁ pitroryāhi sāvitri māciram ,
purā mātuḥ piturvāpi yadi paśyāmi vipriyam ,
na jīviṣye varārohe satyenātmānamālabhe.
98. satyavān uvāca kāmaye darśanam pitroḥ
yāhi sāvitri mā ciram purā mātuḥ pituḥ
vā api yadi paśyāmi vipriyam na
jīviṣye varārohe satyena ātmānam ālabhe
98. Satyavan said: "I wish to see my parents. Savitri, go, do not delay! Lest I see any misfortune befalling my mother or father, I will not live, O fair-hipped one. I swear by truth and my very self (ātman)."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सत्यवान् (satyavān) - Satyavan (name of a person)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • कामये (kāmaye) - I desire, I wish
  • दर्शनम् (darśanam) - sight, seeing, vision
  • पित्रोः (pitroḥ) - of the parents (father and mother)
  • याहि (yāhi) - go, proceed
  • सावित्रि (sāvitri) - Savitri (name of a person)
  • मा (mā) - do not, not
  • चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long
  • पुरा (purā) - lest (as a conjunction for negative purpose) (before, formerly, lest)
  • मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother, from the mother
  • पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, from the father
  • वा (vā) - or, either
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • यदि (yadi) - if, in case
  • पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold
  • विप्रियम् (vipriyam) - misfortune, unpleasantness, harm, what is disagreeable
  • (na) - not, no
  • जीविष्ये (jīviṣye) - I will live, I shall live
  • वरारोहे (varārohe) - An epithet for Savitri, meaning 'O fair-hipped one'. (O fair-hipped one, O lady with beautiful hips)
  • सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, with truth
  • आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self, soul, existence (ātman)
  • आलभे (ālabhe) - I touch, I seize, I affirm, I pledge

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यवान् (satyavān) - Satyavan (name of a person)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavat
satyavat - truthful, honest; a truthful person
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
कामये (kāmaye) - I desire, I wish
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of kāmay
denominative
From kāma (desire), or causative of √kam
Root: kam (class 1)
दर्शनम् (darśanam) - sight, seeing, vision
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of darśana
darśana - seeing, showing, vision, philosophical system
noun of action
Derived from √dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
पित्रोः (pitroḥ) - of the parents (father and mother)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of pitṛ
pitṛ - father; (dual) parents
याहि (yāhi) - go, proceed
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of yā
Root: yā (class 2)
सावित्रि (sāvitri) - Savitri (name of a person)
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of sāvitrī
sāvitrī - Savitri (daughter of Savitr, wife of Satyavan)
मा (mā) - do not, not
(indeclinable)
चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long
(indeclinable)
पुरा (purā) - lest (as a conjunction for negative purpose) (before, formerly, lest)
(indeclinable)
मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother, from the mother
(noun)
feminine, singular of mātṛ
mātṛ - mother
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, from the father
(noun)
masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
यदि (yadi) - if, in case
(indeclinable)
पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of dṛś
Root: dṛś (class 1)
विप्रियम् (vipriyam) - misfortune, unpleasantness, harm, what is disagreeable
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vipriya
vipriya - disagreeable, unpleasant, hostile; misfortune, enmity
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
जीविष्ये (jīviṣye) - I will live, I shall live
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of jīv
Root: jīv (class 1)
वरारोहे (varārohe) - An epithet for Savitri, meaning 'O fair-hipped one'. (O fair-hipped one, O lady with beautiful hips)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varārohā
varārohā - a woman with beautiful hips/thighs
सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, with truth
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, sincerity
आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - the self, soul, existence (ātman)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, life
आलभे (ālabhe) - I touch, I seize, I affirm, I pledge
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present (lat) of labh
Prefix: ā
Root: labh (class 1)