महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-281, verse-66

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
उपलभ्य ततः संज्ञां सुखसुप्त इवोत्थितः ।
दिशः सर्वा वनान्तांश्च निरीक्ष्योवाच सत्यवान् ॥६६॥

66. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
upalabhya tataḥ saṁjñāṁ sukhasupta ivotthitaḥ ,
diśaḥ sarvā vanāntāṁśca nirīkṣyovāca satyavān.

66. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca upalabhya tataḥ saṃjñām sukhasupta iva
utthitaḥ diśaḥ sarvāḥ vanāntān ca nirīkṣya uvāca satyavān

66. Mārkaṇḍeya said: SatyaVān, having then regained consciousness, as if awakened from a pleasant sleep, looked at all directions and the forest edges, and then spoke.

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेय (mārkaṇḍeya) - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having obtained, having perceived, having regained

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, understanding

• सुखसुप्त (sukhasupta) - pleasantly slept, in pleasant sleep

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - risen, awakened

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• वनान्तान् (vanāntān) - forest edges, ends of the forest

• च (ca) - and

• निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having observed, having seen, having looked

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सत्यवान् (satyavān) - SatyaVān (name of a person)

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेय (mārkaṇḍeya) - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - name of a sage

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense

root √vac, perfect active 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having obtained, having perceived, having regained

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

upasarga upa- + root √labh, absolutive form

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

formed from 'tad'

संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, understanding

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - consciousness, understanding, name, sign

सुखसुप्त (sukhasupta) - pleasantly slept, in pleasant sleep

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhasupta

sukhasupta - pleasantly slept, in pleasant sleep

compound of sukha (pleasant) and supta (slept)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+supta)

• sukha – pleasant, happiness
  noun (neuter)
• supta – slept, asleep (past passive participle)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √svap
  Root: svap (class 2)

Note: masculine singular nominative agreeing with satyavān

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - risen, awakened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, stood up, awakened

Past Passive Participle

from root √sthā with upasarga ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: masculine singular nominative agreeing with satyavān

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

Note: feminine plural accusative agreeing with diśaḥ

वनान्तान् (vanāntān) - forest edges, ends of the forest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vanānta

vanānta - forest edge, end of the forest

compound of vana (forest) and anta (end)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+anta)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, edge, limit
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निरीक्ष्य (nirīkṣya) - having observed, having seen, having looked

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

upasarga nir- + root √īkṣ, absolutive form

Prefix: nir

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense

root √vac, perfect active 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

सत्यवान् (satyavān) - SatyaVān (name of a person)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavat

satyavat - possessing truth, truthful; name of a prince

possessive suffix -vat