महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-281, verse-34

अद्रोहः सर्वभूतेषु कर्मणा मनसा गिरा ।
अनुग्रहश्च दानं च सतां धर्मः सनातनः ॥३४॥

34. adrohaḥ sarvabhūteṣu karmaṇā manasā girā ,
anugrahaśca dānaṁ ca satāṁ dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ.

34. adrohaḥ sarvabhūteṣu karmaṇā manasā girā
anugrahaḥ ca dānam ca satām dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ

34. For virtuous people, non-malice towards all beings, expressed through action (karma), thought, and speech, combined with compassion and giving (dāna), is the eternal natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• अद्रोहः (adrohaḥ) - non-hatred, non-malice, freedom from ill-will

• सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - among all beings, towards all creatures

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, through deeds

• मनसा (manasā) - by mind, by thought

• गिरा (girā) - by speech, by voice

• अनुग्रहः (anugrahaḥ) - compassion, favor, grace, kindness

• च (ca) - and, also

• दानम् (dānam) - gift, giving, charity

• च (ca) - and, also

• सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the virtuous, of the righteous

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - duty, natural law, constitution, righteousness, intrinsic nature

• सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, everlasting, ancient

Words meanings and morphology

अद्रोहः (adrohaḥ) - non-hatred, non-malice, freedom from ill-will

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adroha

adroha - non-hatred, non-malice, freedom from ill-will

From 'a' (negation) + 'droha' (malice, hatred)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+droha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• droha – malice, hatred, treachery
  noun (masculine)
  Root: druh (class 4)

सर्वभूतेषु (sarvabhūteṣu) - among all beings, towards all creatures

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• bhūta – being, creature, element, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, through deeds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny (karma)

From root kṛ (to do) + suffix -man

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मनसा (manasā) - by mind, by thought

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart

From root man (to think) + suffix -as

Root: man (class 4)

गिरा (girā) - by speech, by voice

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gīr

gīr - speech, word, voice

Root: gṛ (class 6)

अनुग्रहः (anugrahaḥ) - compassion, favor, grace, kindness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anugraha

anugraha - compassion, favor, grace, kindness

From 'anu' (after, towards) + root 'grah' (to seize, take)

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दानम् (dānam) - gift, giving, charity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, giving, charity (dāna)

From root dā (to give) + suffix -ana

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सताम् (satām) - of the good, of the virtuous, of the righteous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sat

sat - good, virtuous, existing, real, true

Present Active Participle

From root as (to be) + śatṛ suffix

Root: as (class 2)

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - duty, natural law, constitution, righteousness, intrinsic nature

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, intrinsic nature (dharma)

From root dhṛ (to uphold, support) + suffix -man

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सनातनः (sanātanaḥ) - eternal, everlasting, ancient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, everlasting, ancient, traditional

Derived from 'sanā' (always) + suffix 'tana'