महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-281, verse-39

सावित्र्युवाच ।
न दूरमेतन्मम भर्तृसंनिधौ मनो हि मे दूरतरं प्रधावति ।
तथा व्रजन्नेव गिरं समुद्यतां मयोच्यमानां शृणु भूय एव च ॥३९॥

39. sāvitryuvāca ,
na dūrametanmama bhartṛsaṁnidhau; mano hi me dūrataraṁ pradhāvati ,
tathā vrajanneva giraṁ samudyatāṁ; mayocyamānāṁ śṛṇu bhūya eva ca.

39. sāvitrī uvāca na dūram etat mama
bhartṛsaṃnidhau manaḥ hi me dūrataram
pradhāvati tathā vrajan eva giram samudyatām
mayā ucyamānām śṛṇu bhūyaḥ eva ca

39. Savitri said: "This distance is not far for me when I am in the presence of my husband. Indeed, my mind rushes even further. Therefore, as you continue your journey, please listen once more to the words being spoken by me."

Words meanings summery:

• सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Savitri

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• दूरम् (dūram) - far, distant

• एतत् (etat) - this

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• भर्तृसंनिधौ (bhartṛsaṁnidhau) - in the presence of the husband

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• मे (me) - my mind (my, of me, for me)

• दूरतरम् (dūrataram) - further, more distant

• प्रधावति (pradhāvati) - runs forward, rushes

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, therefore

• व्रजन् (vrajan) - going, moving

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, even

• गिरम् (giram) - speech, words

• समुद्यताम् (samudyatām) - being uttered, prepared

• मया (mayā) - by me

• उच्यमानाम् (ucyamānām) - being spoken, being said

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, even

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Savitri

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sāvitrī

sāvitrī - Savitri (proper name)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

root vac, perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Irregular perfect form of vac.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle.

दूरम् (dūram) - far, distant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dūra

dūra - far, distant

Note: Used as a noun/adjective describing 'etat'.

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that (near)

Note: Refers to the distance.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Possessive pronoun for 'bhartṛsaṃnidha'.

भर्तृसंनिधौ (bhartṛsaṁnidhau) - in the presence of the husband

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhartṛsaṃnidhi

bhartṛsaṁnidhi - presence of the husband

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhartṛ+saṃnidhi)

• bhartṛ – husband, supporter, lord
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root bhṛ 'to bear, support'
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• saṃnidhi – proximity, presence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Locative indicating location 'in the presence'.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, heart

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

Note: Subject of 'pradhāvati'.

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizing particle.

मे (me) - my mind (my, of me, for me)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Genitive, meaning 'my mind'.

दूरतरम् (dūrataram) - further, more distant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dūratara

dūratara - further, more distant (comparative)

comparative suffix -tara

Note: Accusative singular neuter, used adverbially modifying 'pradhāvati'.

प्रधावति (pradhāvati) - runs forward, rushes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of dhāv

Present Active

root dhāv, present 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: dhāv (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, therefore

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

व्रजन् (vrajan) - going, moving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vrajat

vrajat - going, moving

Present Active Participle

from root vraj 'to go'

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Refers to Yama (2nd person).

एव (eva) - indeed, just, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

गिरम् (giram) - speech, words

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gir

gir - speech, voice, words

Root: gṛ (class 6)

Note: Object of 'śṛṇu'.

समुद्यताम् (samudyatām) - being uttered, prepared

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samudyata

samudyata - prepared, uttered, raised

Past Passive Participle

from root yam 'to restrain' with prefixes sam + ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'giram'.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent in passive construction ('ucyamānām').

उच्यमानाम् (ucyamānām) - being spoken, being said

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ucyamāna

ucyamāna - being spoken, being said

Present Passive Participle

from root vac 'to speak', passive voice (yak + śānac)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'giram'.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of śru

Imperative Active

root śru, imperative 2nd person singular

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Direct command to Yama.

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

comparative form of bhūri (much)

Note: Adverb.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.