महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-281, verse-89

निद्रायाश्चाभ्यसूयामि यस्या हेतोः पिता मम ।
माता च संशयं प्राप्ता मत्कृतेऽनपकारिणी ॥८९॥

89. nidrāyāścābhyasūyāmi yasyā hetoḥ pitā mama ,
mātā ca saṁśayaṁ prāptā matkṛte'napakāriṇī.

89. nidrāyāḥ ca abhyasūyāmi yasyāḥ hetoḥ pitā mama
mātā ca saṃśayam prāptā matkṛte anapakāriṇī

89. I resent sleep, because of which my blameless father and mother have fallen into distress (saṃśaya) on my account.

Words meanings summery:

• निद्रायाः (nidrāyāḥ) - of sleep, from sleep

• च (ca) - and

• अभ्यसूयामि (abhyasūyāmi) - I resent, I blame, I envy

• यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - of whom/which, on account of which

• हेतोः (hetoḥ) - on account of, for the sake of, because of

• पिता (pitā) - father

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• माता (mātā) - mother

• च (ca) - and

• संशयम् (saṁśayam) - doubt, uncertainty, danger, distress

• प्राप्ता (prāptā) - reached, attained, fallen into

• मत्कृते (matkṛte) - for my sake, on my account

• अनपकारिणी (anapakāriṇī) - blameless, harmless, innocent

Words meanings and morphology

निद्रायाः (nidrāyāḥ) - of sleep, from sleep

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep, slumber

Note: Used in the idiomatic expression 'yasyāḥ hetoḥ' meaning 'on account of which'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभ्यसूयामि (abhyasūyāmi) - I resent, I blame, I envy

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of asūy

Present Tense

Derived from asūyā (envy) as a denominative verb, with the prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: asūy (class 1)

यस्याः (yasyāḥ) - of whom/which, on account of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, that

Note: Governed by 'hetoḥ'.

हेतोः (hetoḥ) - on account of, for the sake of, because of

(indeclinable)

Note: Often used adverbially in the genitive or ablative to mean 'on account of'.

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संशयम् (saṁśayam) - doubt, uncertainty, danger, distress

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation, danger, peril

Derived from root śī (to lie down, hesitate) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

प्राप्ता (prāptā) - reached, attained, fallen into

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - reached, obtained, attained, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root āp (to obtain, reach) with the prefix pra and the past passive participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

मत्कृते (matkṛte) - for my sake, on my account

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of matkṛta

matkṛta - done for me, caused by me

Compound of 'mat' (my) and 'kṛta' (done). 'kṛte' is the locative singular, used adverbially.

Compound type : Genitive Tatpurusha (mat+kṛta)

• mat – my, of me
  pronoun
  Ablative singular of asmad, often used as a possessive or genitive in compounds.
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अनपकारिणी (anapakāriṇī) - blameless, harmless, innocent

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anapakāriṇ

anapakāriṇ - not harming, innocent, blameless, benevolent

Agent noun

Formed with negative prefix 'an-' (from 'a-') + 'apa' (prefix) + root 'kṛ' (to do, act) + agent suffix '-iṇ'. Feminine form with -ī suffix.

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+apakāriṇ)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix 'a-' becomes 'an-' before vowels.
• apakāriṇ – harming, injurious
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From prefix 'apa' + root 'kṛ' + suffix '-iṇ'.
  Prefix: apa
  Root: kṛ (class 8)