महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-281, verse-6

समासाद्याथ सावित्री भर्तारमुपगूह्य च ।
उत्सङ्गेऽस्य शिरः कृत्वा निषसाद महीतले ॥६॥

6. samāsādyātha sāvitrī bhartāramupagūhya ca ,
utsaṅge'sya śiraḥ kṛtvā niṣasāda mahītale.

6. samāsādya atha sāvitrī bhartāram upagūhya ca
utsaṅge asya śiraḥ kṛtvā niṣasāda mahītale

6. Then Savitri approached her husband, embraced him, placed his head on her lap, and sat down on the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Savitri (proper name)

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, supporter, master

• उपगूह्य (upagūhya) - having embraced

• च (ca) - and, also

• उत्सङ्गे (utsaṅge) - in the lap, on the bosom, in the flank

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his, of this

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having placed

• निषसाद (niṣasāda) - she sat down

• महीतले (mahītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root 'sad' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā', forming an indeclinable past participle (absolutive).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Savitri (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sāvitrī

sāvitrī - Savitri (name of a goddess, daughter of Savitar, and the legendary heroine of the Mahābhārata)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, supporter, master

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, maintainer, master, lord

agent noun

Derived from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support).

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

उपगूह्य (upagūhya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root 'guh' with the prefix 'upa', forming an indeclinable past participle (absolutive).

Prefix: upa

Root: guh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उत्सङ्गे (utsaṅge) - in the lap, on the bosom, in the flank

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of utsaṅga

utsaṅga - lap, bosom, flank, embrace

अस्य (asya) - of him, his, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

Note: Can also be nominative singular neuter, but accusative fits the action of 'placing'.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having placed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from the root 'kṛ', forming an indeclinable past participle (absolutive).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

निषसाद (niṣasāda) - she sat down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ni-sad

Perfect tense (Lit) form of root 'sad' with prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

महीतले (mahītale) - on the ground, on the surface of the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - earth's surface, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, ground, plain
  noun (neuter)