महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-137, verse-99

पिता माता गुरुर्गोप्ता वह्निर्वैश्रवणो यमः ।
सप्त राज्ञो गुणानेतान्मनुराह प्रजापतिः ॥९९॥

99. pitā mātā gururgoptā vahnirvaiśravaṇo yamaḥ ,
sapta rājño guṇānetānmanurāha prajāpatiḥ.

99. pitā mātā guruḥ goptā vahniḥ vaiśravaṇaḥ yamaḥ
sapta rājñaḥ guṇān etān manuḥ āha prajāpatiḥ

99. prajāpatiḥ manuḥ etān sapta rājñaḥ guṇān āha: pitā,
mātā,
guruḥ,
goptā,
vahniḥ,
vaiśravaṇaḥ,
yamaḥ.

99. Manu, the lord of creation (prajāpati), declared these seven qualities (guṇa) of a king: (he is like) a father, a mother, a preceptor (guru), a protector, (like) fire, (like) Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera), and (like) Yama.

Words meanings summery:

• पिता (pitā) - father

• माता (mātā) - mother

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor (guru) (preceptor, teacher, heavy, venerable)

• गोप्ता (goptā) - protector, guardian

• वह्निः (vahniḥ) - fire, Agni (the god of fire)

• वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera, god of wealth)

• यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (god of death and justice), restraint

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king, pertaining to a king

• गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, attributes, virtues

• एतान् (etān) - these (masculine accusative plural)

• मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu (progenitor of mankind, lawgiver)

• आह (āha) - he said, he declared

• प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - lord of creation (prajāpati) (lord of creation, progenitor, Brahma)

Words meanings and morphology

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

गुरुः (guruḥ) - preceptor (guru) (preceptor, teacher, heavy, venerable)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, venerable, heavy

गोप्ता (goptā) - protector, guardian

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of goptṛ

goptṛ - protector, guardian, preserver

agent noun

Derived from root 'gup' (to protect) with suffix -tṛ

Root: gup (class 1)

वह्निः (vahniḥ) - fire, Agni (the god of fire)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vahni

vahni - fire, Agni (the god of fire), carrier (of offerings)

Root: vah (class 1)

वैश्रवणः (vaiśravaṇaḥ) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera, god of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa

vaiśravaṇa - Vaiśravaṇa, a name of Kubera, the god of wealth

Patronymic from Viśravas

यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (god of death and justice), restraint

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (god of death and justice), restraint, control

Root: yam (class 1)

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king, pertaining to a king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, monarch, ruler

गुणान् (guṇān) - qualities, attributes, virtues

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, constituent of nature

एतान् (etān) - these (masculine accusative plural)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu (progenitor of mankind, lawgiver)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manu

manu - Manu (name of a progenitor and lawgiver), man, human being

आह (āha) - he said, he declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of brū

perfect tense

Irregular perfect form from root 'brū'

Root: brū (class 2)

प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - lord of creation (prajāpati) (lord of creation, progenitor, Brahma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creation, creator, progenitor (often referring to Brahma or other Vedic deities)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)

• prajā – offspring, progeny, subjects, people, creatures
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)