महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-137, verse-22

सान्त्वे प्रयुक्ते नृपते कृतवैरे न विश्वसेत् ।
क्षिप्रं प्रबध्यते मूढो न हि वैरं प्रशाम्यति ॥२२॥

22. sāntve prayukte nṛpate kṛtavaire na viśvaset ,
kṣipraṁ prabadhyate mūḍho na hi vairaṁ praśāmyati.

22. sāntve prayukte nṛpate kṛtavaire na viśvaset
kṣipraṃ prabadhyate mūḍhaḥ na hi vairaṃ praśāmyati

22. nṛpate sāntve prayukte kṛtavaire na viśvaset
mūḍhaḥ kṣipraṃ prabadhyate hi vairaṃ na praśāmyati

22. O king, one should not trust an enemy even when conciliation is employed. A fool is quickly ensnared, for hostility does not truly subside.

Words meanings summery:

• सान्त्वे (sāntve) - in conciliation, in pacification, in gentle words

• प्रयुक्ते (prayukte) - when applied, when employed, when used

• नृपते (nṛpate) - O king

• कृतवैरे (kṛtavaire) - in one who has caused enmity, in an enemy

• न (na) - not, no

• विश्वसेत् (viśvaset) - one should trust, he should trust

• क्षिप्रं (kṣipraṁ) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• प्रबध्यते (prabadhyate) - is bound, is ensnared, is deluded

• मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - a fool, a deluded person

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• वैरं (vairaṁ) - enmity, hostility

• प्रशाम्यति (praśāmyati) - subsides, ceases, is pacified

Words meanings and morphology

सान्त्वे (sāntve) - in conciliation, in pacification, in gentle words

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sāntva

sāntva - conciliation, gentle words, pacification

from santv ('to comfort, appease')

प्रयुक्ते (prayukte) - when applied, when employed, when used

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of prayukta

prayukta - applied, employed, used, appointed

Past Passive Participle

from pra- + yuj ('to join, apply')

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'sāntve'.

नृपते (nṛpate) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

from nṛ ('man') + pati ('lord')

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

कृतवैरे (kṛtavaire) - in one who has caused enmity, in an enemy

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛtavaira

kṛtavaira - one who has created enmity, an enemy, hostile

from kṛta ('done, made') + vaira ('enmity')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+vaira)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ ('to do, make')
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vaira – enmity, hostility
  noun (neuter)
  from vīra ('hero') or vi- + īra ('to move')

Note: Refers to an enemy, agreeing with an implied person (e.g., 'puruṣe').

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विश्वसेत् (viśvaset) - one should trust, he should trust

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of viśvas

Prefix: vi

Root: śvas (class 2)

क्षिप्रं (kṣipraṁ) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

प्रबध्यते (prabadhyate) - is bound, is ensnared, is deluded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of prabandh

Prefix: pra

Root: bandh (class 1)

Note: The passive form of "prabandh" is "prabadhyate".

मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - a fool, a deluded person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, deluded, bewildered

Past Passive Participle

from root muh ('to be deluded, confused')

Root: muh (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

वैरं (vairaṁ) - enmity, hostility

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, revenge

प्रशाम्यति (praśāmyati) - subsides, ceases, is pacified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of praśam

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)