महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-137, verse-24
सर्वेषां कृतवैराणामविश्वासः सुखावहः ।
एकान्ततो न विश्वासः कार्यो विश्वासघातकः ॥२४॥
एकान्ततो न विश्वासः कार्यो विश्वासघातकः ॥२४॥
24. sarveṣāṁ kṛtavairāṇāmaviśvāsaḥ sukhāvahaḥ ,
ekāntato na viśvāsaḥ kāryo viśvāsaghātakaḥ.
ekāntato na viśvāsaḥ kāryo viśvāsaghātakaḥ.
24.
sarveṣāṃ kṛtavairāṇāṃ aviśvāsaḥ sukhāvahaḥ
ekāntataḥ na viśvāsaḥ kāryaḥ viśvāsaghātakaḥ
ekāntataḥ na viśvāsaḥ kāryaḥ viśvāsaghātakaḥ
24.
sarveṣāṃ kṛtavairāṇāṃ aviśvāsaḥ sukhāvahaḥ
ekāntataḥ viśvāsaghātakaḥ na viśvāsaḥ kāryaḥ
ekāntataḥ viśvāsaghātakaḥ na viśvāsaḥ kāryaḥ
24.
For all those who have created enmity, distrust is beneficial. Absolute trust should not be placed in a betrayer of trust.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वेषां (sarveṣāṁ) - of all, for all
- कृतवैराणां (kṛtavairāṇāṁ) - of those who have created enmity, of enemies
- अविश्वासः (aviśvāsaḥ) - distrust, lack of trust, suspicion
- सुखावहः (sukhāvahaḥ) - bringing happiness, beneficial, leading to comfort
- एकान्ततः (ekāntataḥ) - entirely, absolutely, exclusively, in isolation
- न (na) - not, no
- विश्वासः (viśvāsaḥ) - trust, confidence, faith
- कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be done, is to be done, proper to be done
- विश्वासघातकः (viśvāsaghātakaḥ) - a betrayer of trust, a deceiver
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वेषां (sarveṣāṁ) - of all, for all
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Qualifies 'kṛtavairāṇām'.
कृतवैराणां (kṛtavairāṇāṁ) - of those who have created enmity, of enemies
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṛtavaira
kṛtavaira - one who has created enmity, an enemy, hostile
from kṛta ('done, made') + vaira ('enmity')
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+vaira)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ ('to do, make')
Root: kṛ (class 8) - vaira – enmity, hostility
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies an implied noun like 'janānām' (of people).
अविश्वासः (aviśvāsaḥ) - distrust, lack of trust, suspicion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aviśvāsa
aviśvāsa - distrust, lack of trust, suspicion
from a- (negation) + viśvāsa ('trust')
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+viśvāsa)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - viśvāsa – trust, confidence, faith
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of 'sukhāvahaḥ'.
सुखावहः (sukhāvahaḥ) - bringing happiness, beneficial, leading to comfort
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhāvaha
sukhāvaha - bringing happiness, conducive to pleasure, beneficial
from sukha ('happiness') + āvaha ('bringing')
Compound type : tatpurusha (sukha+āvaha)
- sukha – happiness, joy, comfort
noun (neuter) - āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
adjective (masculine)
from ā-vah ('to bring')
Prefix: ā
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'aviśvāsaḥ'.
एकान्ततः (ekāntataḥ) - entirely, absolutely, exclusively, in isolation
(indeclinable)
from ekānta ('exclusive, private') + -tas (adverbial suffix)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विश्वासः (viśvāsaḥ) - trust, confidence, faith
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāsa
viśvāsa - trust, confidence, faith
from vi-śvas ('to trust')
Prefix: vi
Root: śvas (class 2)
Note: Subject of 'kāryaḥ'.
कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be done, is to be done, proper to be done
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, duty, action
Gerundive
from root kṛ ('to do, make')
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'viśvāsaḥ'.
विश्वासघातकः (viśvāsaghātakaḥ) - a betrayer of trust, a deceiver
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāsaghātaka
viśvāsaghātaka - betrayer of trust, traitor, deceiver
from viśvāsa ('trust') + ghātaka ('killer, destroyer')
Compound type : tatpurusha (viśvāsa+ghātaka)
- viśvāsa – trust, confidence, faith
noun (masculine) - ghātaka – killer, slayer, betrayer, destroyer
noun (masculine)
from root han ('to strike, kill')
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Implicitly, "trust in a betrayer of trust should not be done."