महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-137, verse-2

विश्वासाद्धि परं राज्ञो राजन्नुत्पद्यते भयम् ।
कथं वै नाश्वसन्राजा शत्रूञ्जयति पार्थिव ॥२॥

2. viśvāsāddhi paraṁ rājño rājannutpadyate bhayam ,
kathaṁ vai nāśvasanrājā śatrūñjayati pārthiva.

2. viśvāsāt hi param rājñaḥ rājan utpadyate bhayam |
katham vai na āśvasan rājā śatrūn jayati pārthiva

2. rājan,
pārthiva,
viśvāsāt hi rājñaḥ param bhayam utpadyate.
vai katham rājā na āśvasan śatrūn jayati?

2. O King, indeed, a greater fear arises for a monarch from (excessive) trust. Yet, O ruler, how can a king conquer his enemies if he is utterly devoid of confidence?

Words meanings summery:

• विश्वासात् (viśvāsāt) - from trust, from faith, from confidence

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• परम् (param) - greater, ultimate, supreme, higher

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king, for the king

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• उत्पद्यते (utpadyate) - arises, is born, originates

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

• न (na) - not, no

• आश्वसन् (āśvasan) - trusting, relying, confident

• राजा (rājā) - king

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• जयति (jayati) - conquers, wins, is victorious

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O monarch, O ruler

Words meanings and morphology

विश्वासात् (viśvāsāt) - from trust, from faith, from confidence

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of viśvāsa

viśvāsa - trust, faith, confidence, reliance

from vi-śvas + ghañ (masculine agent noun suffix)

Prefix: vi

Root: śvas (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

परम् (param) - greater, ultimate, supreme, higher

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - other, distant, supreme, ultimate, greater

Note: Agrees with 'bhayam'

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king, for the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

उत्पद्यते (utpadyate) - arises, is born, originates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (lat) of utpad

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आश्वसन् (āśvasan) - trusting, relying, confident

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśvasat

āśvasat - trusting, relying, confident, breathing, animated

Present Active Participle

from ā-śvas + śatṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, adversary

जयति (jayati) - conquers, wins, is victorious

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (lat) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O monarch, O ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, monarch, ruler

derived from pṛthivī (earth)