महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-137, verse-54

तव पुत्रो ममापत्यं हतवान्हिंसितो मया ।
अनन्तरं त्वया चाहं बन्धनीया महीपते ॥५४॥

54. tava putro mamāpatyaṁ hatavānhiṁsito mayā ,
anantaraṁ tvayā cāhaṁ bandhanīyā mahīpate.

54. tava putraḥ mama apatyam hatavān hiṃsitaḥ mayā
| anantaram tvayā ca aham bandhanīyā mahīpate

54. mahīpate tava putraḥ mama apatyam hatavān,
mayā ca hiṃsitaḥ.
anantaram aham tvayā bandhanīyā.

54. O King, your son killed my child, and he was subsequently harmed by me. Therefore, I too must be imprisoned by you.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• अपत्यम् (apatyam) - child, offspring

• हतवान् (hatavān) - killed, struck

• हिंसितः (hiṁsitaḥ) - killed (in retaliation) (harmed, injured, killed)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - afterwards, subsequently, immediately after

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• बन्धनीया (bandhanīyā) - to be imprisoned (as punishment) (to be bound, to be imprisoned)

• महीपते (mahīpate) - O king, O lord of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अपत्यम् (apatyam) - child, offspring

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apatya

apatya - child, offspring, progeny

हतवान् (hatavān) - killed, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatavat

hatavat - one who has killed/struck

Past Active Participle

Derived from root han (to kill) with the suffix -tavat (kvatu pratyaya).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Functions as a verbal adjective, here agreeing with 'putraḥ'.

हिंसितः (hiṁsitaḥ) - killed (in retaliation) (harmed, injured, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiṃsita

hiṁsita - harmed, injured, killed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hiṃs (to injure, harm) with the suffix -ita (kta pratyaya).

Root: hiṃs (class 7)

Note: Implies the king's son was the one harmed.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'hiṃsitaḥ'.

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - afterwards, subsequently, immediately after

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+antara)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• antara – interval, space, inner
  noun (neuter)

Note: Functions as an adverb here.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent of the gerundive 'bandhanīyā'.

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Subject of the implied verb, agreeing with 'bandhanīyā'.

बन्धनीया (bandhanīyā) - to be imprisoned (as punishment) (to be bound, to be imprisoned)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bandhanīya

bandhanīya - to be bound, to be imprisoned

Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛtya)

Derived from root bandh (to bind) with the suffix -anīya.

Root: bandh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aham' (feminine speaker).

महीपते (mahīpate) - O king, O lord of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)