महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-137, verse-13
क्षत्रिये संगतं नास्ति न प्रीतिर्न च सौहृदम् ।
कारणे संभजन्तीह कृतार्थाः संत्यजन्ति च ॥१३॥
कारणे संभजन्तीह कृतार्थाः संत्यजन्ति च ॥१३॥
13. kṣatriye saṁgataṁ nāsti na prītirna ca sauhṛdam ,
kāraṇe saṁbhajantīha kṛtārthāḥ saṁtyajanti ca.
kāraṇe saṁbhajantīha kṛtārthāḥ saṁtyajanti ca.
13.
kṣatriye saṅgatam na asti na prītiḥ na ca sauhṛdam
kāraṇe saṃbhajanti iha kṛtārthāḥ saṃtyajanti ca
kāraṇe saṃbhajanti iha kṛtārthāḥ saṃtyajanti ca
13.
kṣatriye saṅgatam na asti na prītiḥ na ca sauhṛdam
iha kāraṇe saṃbhajanti ca kṛtārthāḥ saṃtyajanti
iha kāraṇe saṃbhajanti ca kṛtārthāḥ saṃtyajanti
13.
With a Kṣatriya, there is neither true association, nor affection, nor friendship. Here, they associate only for a specific purpose, and having achieved their aim, they abandon (others).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षत्रिये (kṣatriye) - in a Kṣatriya, with a Kṣatriya
- सङ्गतम् (saṅgatam) - association, union, company
- न (na) - not, no
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- न (na) - neither, not
- प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection, love, fondness
- न (na) - neither, not
- च (ca) - and, also
- सौहृदम् (sauhṛdam) - friendship, good-heartedness
- कारणे (kāraṇe) - for a reason, for a purpose
- संभजन्ति (saṁbhajanti) - they associate, they attend
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case
- कृतार्थाः (kṛtārthāḥ) - those who have accomplished their purpose, successful
- संत्यजन्ति (saṁtyajanti) - they abandon, they give up
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
क्षत्रिये (kṣatriye) - in a Kṣatriya, with a Kṣatriya
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class; noble, valorous
Note: Used here to indicate a relationship or characteristic related to a Kṣatriya.
सङ्गतम् (saṅgatam) - association, union, company
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṅgata
saṅgata - union, meeting, company, contact; joined, united
Past Passive Participle
Nominalized PPP from 'sam-gam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: gam (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
न (na) - neither, not
(indeclinable)
प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - affection, love, fondness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - affection, love, fondness, pleasure, satisfaction
न (na) - neither, not
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सौहृदम् (sauhṛdam) - friendship, good-heartedness
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sauhṛda
sauhṛda - friendship, intimacy, good-heartedness
कारणे (kāraṇe) - for a reason, for a purpose
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa
kāraṇa - cause, reason, motive, instrument
संभजन्ति (saṁbhajanti) - they associate, they attend
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of saṃbhaj
Prefix: sam
Root: bhaj (class 1)
इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case
(indeclinable)
कृतार्थाः (kṛtārthāḥ) - those who have accomplished their purpose, successful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtārtha
kṛtārtha - having accomplished one's object or purpose, successful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+artha)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Formed from the root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with the 'kta' suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth
noun (masculine)
संत्यजन्ति (saṁtyajanti) - they abandon, they give up
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of saṃtyaj
Prefix: sam
Root: tyaj (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)