महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-137, verse-86

गृहं क्षेत्राणि मित्राणि स्वदेश इति चापरे ।
इत्येवमवसीदन्ति नरा बुद्धिविपर्यये ॥८६॥

86. gṛhaṁ kṣetrāṇi mitrāṇi svadeśa iti cāpare ,
ityevamavasīdanti narā buddhiviparyaye.

86. gṛham kṣetrāṇi mitrāṇi svadeśaḥ iti ca apare
iti evam avasīdanti narāḥ buddhiviparyaye

86. narāḥ apare buddhiviparyaye gṛham kṣetrāṇi
mitrāṇi svadeśaḥ ca iti evam iti avasīdanti

86. People become distressed (avasa), thinking of their home, fields, friends, and their own country, when their intellect (buddhi) is deluded.

Words meanings summery:

• गृहम् (gṛham) - home, house, dwelling

• क्षेत्राणि (kṣetrāṇi) - fields, lands, domains

• मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends, allies

• स्वदेशः (svadeśaḥ) - one's own country, homeland

• इति (iti) - indicating a thought or quote (thus, so, in this way)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

• इति (iti) - indicating the manner of distress (thus, so, in this way)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• अवसीदन्ति (avasīdanti) - they sink, they become distressed, they despair

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people, humans

• बुद्धिविपर्यये (buddhiviparyaye) - in a perversion of intellect, in mental delusion

Words meanings and morphology

गृहम् (gṛham) - home, house, dwelling

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, dwelling, home

क्षेत्राणि (kṣetrāṇi) - fields, lands, domains

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kṣetra

kṣetra - field, land, territory

मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends, allies

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

स्वदेशः (svadeśaḥ) - one's own country, homeland

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svadeśa

svadeśa - one's own country or region, homeland

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+deśa)

• sva – one's own, self
  adjective (masculine)
• deśa – country, place, region
  noun (masculine)

इति (iti) - indicating a thought or quote (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - others, other ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior

इति (iti) - indicating the manner of distress (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

अवसीदन्ति (avasīdanti) - they sink, they become distressed, they despair

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of avasīdanti

present tense, 3rd person, plural

Root 'sad' with prefix 'ava'. Present indicative, parasmaipada.

Prefix: ava

Root: sad (class 1)

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people, humans

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, person

बुद्धिविपर्यये (buddhiviparyaye) - in a perversion of intellect, in mental delusion

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of buddhiviparyaya

buddhiviparyaya - perversion or delusion of intellect, error of judgment

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (buddhi+viparyaya)

• buddhi – intellect, understanding, perception
  noun (feminine)
• viparyaya – inversion, reverse, perversion, error
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi