महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-137, verse-8

समुद्रतीरं गत्वा सा त्वाजहार फलद्वयम् ।
पुष्ट्यर्थं च स्वपुत्रस्य राजपुत्रस्य चैव ह ॥८॥

8. samudratīraṁ gatvā sā tvājahāra phaladvayam ,
puṣṭyarthaṁ ca svaputrasya rājaputrasya caiva ha.

8. samudratīram gatvā sā tu ājahāra phaladvayam
puṣṭyartham ca svaputrasya rājaputrasya ca eva ha

8. sā samudratīram gatvā tu phaladvayam ājahāra
ca svaputrasya rājaputrasya eva ha puṣṭyartham

8. Having gone to the seashore, she then brought back two fruits for the nourishment of both her own son and the prince.

Words meanings summery:

• समुद्रतीरम् (samudratīram) - to the seashore

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• सा (sā) - Refers to the female subject (the Jīvajīvaka bird/mother). (she, that (feminine singular))

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand

• आजहार (ājahāra) - she brought, she fetched

• फलद्वयम् (phaladvayam) - two fruits

• पुष्ट्यर्थम् (puṣṭyartham) - for the purpose of nourishment, for growth

• च (ca) - and

• स्वपुत्रस्य (svaputrasya) - of her own son

• राजपुत्रस्य (rājaputrasya) - of the prince, of the king's son

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (an emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

समुद्रतीरम् (samudratīram) - to the seashore

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samudratīra

samudratīra - seashore, coast

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samudra+tīra)

• samudra – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• tīra – bank, shore, coast
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of motion, implies 'to'.

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main action.

सा (sā) - Refers to the female subject (the Jīvajīvaka bird/mother). (she, that (feminine singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction, often used to show slight emphasis or contrast.

आजहार (ājahāra) - she brought, she fetched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of hṛ

Perfect Active, 3rd Person Singular

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Describes the main action performed by the subject.

फलद्वयम् (phaladvayam) - two fruits

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phaladvaya

phaladvaya - two fruits, a pair of fruits

Compound type : dvigu/tatpuruṣa (phala+dvaya)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• dvaya – pair, couple, two
  noun (neuter)

Note: Direct object of 'brought'.

पुष्ट्यर्थम् (puṣṭyartham) - for the purpose of nourishment, for growth

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṣṭi+artha)

• puṣṭi – nourishment, growth, prosperity
  noun (feminine)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions as an adverbial phrase indicating purpose.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

स्वपुत्रस्य (svaputrasya) - of her own son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of svaputra

svaputra - one's own son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+putra)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates possession, 'of her own son'.

राजपुत्रस्य (rājaputrasya) - of the prince, of the king's son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, king's son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates possession, 'of the prince'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.