महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-137, verse-16

सहसंजातवृद्धस्य तथैव सहभोजिनः ।
शरणागतस्य च वधस्त्रिविधं ह्यस्य किल्बिषम् ॥१६॥

16. sahasaṁjātavṛddhasya tathaiva sahabhojinaḥ ,
śaraṇāgatasya ca vadhastrividhaṁ hyasya kilbiṣam.

16. sahasanjātavṛddhasya tathā eva sahabhojinaḥ
śaraṇāgatasya ca vadhaḥ trividham hi asya kilbiṣam

16. sahasanjātavṛddhasya tathā eva sahabhojinaḥ ca
śaraṇāgatasya vadhaḥ hi asya trividham kilbiṣam

16. Killing one who has grown up with you, as well as one who has eaten with you, and one who has sought refuge, constitutes indeed a threefold sin for him.

Words meanings summery:

• सहसन्जातवृद्धस्य (sahasanjātavṛddhasya) - of one who has grown up together

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, truly, just, only, as well

• सहभोजिनः (sahabhojinaḥ) - of one who has eaten together, of a messmate

• शरणागतस्य (śaraṇāgatasya) - of one who has sought refuge, of a refugee

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing, murder, destruction

• त्रिविधम् (trividham) - threefold, of three kinds

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• किल्बिषम् (kilbiṣam) - sin, offense, guilt, fault

Words meanings and morphology

सहसन्जातवृद्धस्य (sahasanjātavṛddhasya) - of one who has grown up together

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sahasanjātavṛddha

sahasanjātavṛddha - one who has grown up together with another

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+saṃjāta+vṛddha)

• saha – with, together, accompanying
  indeclinable
• saṃjāta – born, produced, become, arisen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root jan (to be born) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jan (class 4)
• vṛddha – grown, old, increased
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, truly, just, only, as well

(indeclinable)

सहभोजिनः (sahabhojinaḥ) - of one who has eaten together, of a messmate

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sahabhojin

sahabhojin - one who eats with another, a messmate, companion at meals

Compound type : tatpurusha (saha+bhojin)

• saha – with, together, accompanying
  indeclinable
• bhojin – eating, enjoying, one who eats
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

शरणागतस्य (śaraṇāgatasya) - of one who has sought refuge, of a refugee

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaraṇāgata

śaraṇāgata - one who has come for refuge, a refugee, protected

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaraṇa+āgata)

• śaraṇa – refuge, protection, shelter
  noun (neuter)
• āgata – come, arrived, approached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing, murder, destruction

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, striking, murder, destruction

त्रिविधम् (trividham) - threefold, of three kinds

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of trividha

trividha - threefold, of three kinds

Compound type : dvigu (tri+vidha)

• tri – three
  numeral
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

किल्बिषम् (kilbiṣam) - sin, offense, guilt, fault

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kilbiṣa

kilbiṣa - sin, offense, fault, guilt, crime