महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-137, verse-96

बलिषड्भागमुद्धृत्य बलिं तमुपयोजयेत् ।
न रक्षति प्रजाः सम्यग्यः स पार्थिवतस्करः ॥९६॥

96. baliṣaḍbhāgamuddhṛtya baliṁ tamupayojayet ,
na rakṣati prajāḥ samyagyaḥ sa pārthivataskaraḥ.

96. baliṣaḍbhāgam uddhṛtya balim tam upayojayet na
rakṣati prajāḥ samyak yaḥ saḥ pārthivataskaraḥ

96. Having collected the sixth part as tax, one should employ that tax (for the welfare of the people). A king who does not properly protect his subjects is a royal thief.

Words meanings summery:

• बलिषड्भागम् (baliṣaḍbhāgam) - the sixth part of the tribute/tax

• उद्धृत्य (uddhṛtya) - having collected (tax) (having raised, having taken, having drawn out)

• बलिम् (balim) - tribute, tax, offering

• तम् (tam) - that (tax) (that, him, it)

• उपयोजयेत् (upayojayet) - one should employ, one should use, one should apply

• न (na) - not, no

• रक्षति (rakṣati) - protects, guards, preserves

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, completely, well

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• पार्थिवतस्करः (pārthivataskaraḥ) - a royal thief, a king who is a thief

Words meanings and morphology

बलिषड्भागम् (baliṣaḍbhāgam) - the sixth part of the tribute/tax

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of baliṣaḍbhāga

baliṣaḍbhāga - the sixth part of tribute or tax

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bali+ṣaḍbhāga)

• bali – tribute, tax, offering
  noun (masculine)
• ṣaḍbhāga – a sixth part
  noun (masculine)

उद्धृत्य (uddhṛtya) - having collected (tax) (having raised, having taken, having drawn out)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive from ud-hṛ

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛ (class 1)

बलिम् (balim) - tribute, tax, offering

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bali

bali - tribute, tax, offering, religious oblation

तम् (tam) - that (tax) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it, he, she

उपयोजयेत् (upayojayet) - one should employ, one should use, one should apply

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of upayuj

Causative from upa-yuj

Prefix: upa

Root: yuj (class 7)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

रक्षति (rakṣati) - protects, guards, preserves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, subjects, people

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, completely, well

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, it, he, she

पार्थिवतस्करः (pārthivataskaraḥ) - a royal thief, a king who is a thief

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthivataskara

pārthivataskara - a royal thief, a king who steals

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+taskara)

• pārthiva – royal, earthly, a king
  adjective (masculine)
• taskara – thief, robber
  noun (masculine)