महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-137, verse-18
इच्छयैव कृतं पापं सद्य एवोपसर्पति ।
कृतप्रतिक्रियं तेषां न नश्यति शुभाशुभम् ॥१८॥
कृतप्रतिक्रियं तेषां न नश्यति शुभाशुभम् ॥१८॥
18. icchayaiva kṛtaṁ pāpaṁ sadya evopasarpati ,
kṛtapratikriyaṁ teṣāṁ na naśyati śubhāśubham.
kṛtapratikriyaṁ teṣāṁ na naśyati śubhāśubham.
18.
icchayā eva kṛtam pāpam sadya eva upasarpati
kṛtapratikriyam teṣām na naśyati śubhāśubham
kṛtapratikriyam teṣām na naśyati śubhāśubham
18.
icchayā eva kṛtam pāpam sadya eva upasarpati
teṣām kṛtapratikriyam śubhāśubham na naśyati
teṣām kṛtapratikriyam śubhāśubham na naśyati
18.
A sin (pāpam) committed purely by intention immediately afflicts (the perpetrator). For those for whom atonement (pratikriyā) has been performed, their accumulated good and bad (karma) is not destroyed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इच्छया (icchayā) - by desire, by intention
- एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, just
- कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, made
- पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, evil deed, transgression
- सद्य (sadya) - immediately, at once
- एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, just
- उपसर्पति (upasarpati) - approaches, comes to, afflicts
- कृतप्रतिक्रियम् (kṛtapratikriyam) - for which atonement has been performed; when a counter-action has been done
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them
- न (na) - not
- नश्यति (naśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, is lost
- शुभाशुभम् (śubhāśubham) - accumulated good and bad karma (good and bad, auspicious and inauspicious (results/actions))
Words meanings and morphology
इच्छया (icchayā) - by desire, by intention
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of icchā
icchā - desire, wish, intention
एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed, made
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, evil deed, transgression
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sin, evil, evil deed
सद्य (sadya) - immediately, at once
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
उपसर्पति (upasarpati) - approaches, comes to, afflicts
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of upasarp
Prefix: upa
Root: sṛp (class 1)
कृतप्रतिक्रियम् (kṛtapratikriyam) - for which atonement has been performed; when a counter-action has been done
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtapratikriya
kṛtapratikriya - having a counter-action performed, for which atonement has been performed
Bahuvrīhi compound: kṛtā pratikriyā yasya tat (that for which a counter-action is performed)
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kṛta+pratikriyā)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8) - pratikriyā – counter-action, remedy, atonement
noun (feminine)
Prefix: prati
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Predicative adjective for śubhāśubham, referring to karma that has been atoned for.
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, for them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
नश्यति (naśyati) - perishes, is destroyed, is lost
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of naś
Root: naś (class 4)
शुभाशुभम् (śubhāśubham) - accumulated good and bad karma (good and bad, auspicious and inauspicious (results/actions))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śubhāśubha
śubhāśubha - good and bad, auspicious and inauspicious
Compound type : Dvandva (śubha+aśubha)
- śubha – good, auspicious, pure
adjective (neuter) - aśubha – bad, inauspicious, impure
adjective (neuter)