महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-137, verse-90

कुमित्रे नास्ति विश्वासः कुभार्यायां कुतो रतिः ।
कुराज्ये निर्वृतिर्नास्ति कुदेशे न प्रजीव्यते ॥९०॥

90. kumitre nāsti viśvāsaḥ kubhāryāyāṁ kuto ratiḥ ,
kurājye nirvṛtirnāsti kudeśe na prajīvyate.

90. kumitre na asti viśvāsaḥ kubhāryāyām kutaḥ ratiḥ
kurājye nirvṛtiḥ na asti kudeśe na prajīvyate

90. There is no trust in a bad friend. How can there be affection for a bad wife? There is no contentment in a bad kingdom, and one cannot thrive in a bad country.

Words meanings summery:

• कुमित्रे (kumitre) - in a bad friend, with a bad friend

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• विश्वासः (viśvāsaḥ) - trust, faith, confidence

• कुभार्यायाम् (kubhāryāyām) - in a bad wife

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - how can there be (whence, from where, how, why)

• रतिः (ratiḥ) - pleasure, delight, affection, love

• कुराज्ये (kurājye) - in a bad kingdom, in an ill-governed state

• निर्वृतिः (nirvṛtiḥ) - contentment, happiness, peace, cessation

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• कुदेशे (kudeśe) - in a bad country, in an undesirable region

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रजीव्यते (prajīvyate) - one cannot thrive, one cannot live well (one is lived, one thrives)

Words meanings and morphology

कुमित्रे (kumitre) - in a bad friend, with a bad friend

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kumitra

kumitra - bad friend, false friend

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ku+mitra)

• ku – bad, evil, ill
  indeclinable
  prefix
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

present active indicative

3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

विश्वासः (viśvāsaḥ) - trust, faith, confidence

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāsa

viśvāsa - trust, faith, confidence, reliance

derived from vi-śvas 'to trust'

Prefix: vi

Root: śvas (class 2)

कुभार्यायाम् (kubhāryāyām) - in a bad wife

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kubhāryā

kubhāryā - bad wife, unfaithful wife, undesirable wife

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ku+bhāryā)

• ku – bad, evil, ill
  indeclinable
  prefix
• bhāryā – wife, one to be supported
  noun (feminine)
  Gerundive
  from root bhṛ 'to bear, support'
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

कुतः (kutaḥ) - how can there be (whence, from where, how, why)

(indeclinable)

ablative of kim (what, who)

रतिः (ratiḥ) - pleasure, delight, affection, love

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rati

rati - pleasure, delight, love, affection, attachment, sexual intercourse

from root ram 'to delight'

Root: ram (class 1)

कुराज्ये (kurājye) - in a bad kingdom, in an ill-governed state

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kurājya

kurājya - bad kingdom, ill-governed state

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ku+rājya)

• ku – bad, evil, ill
  indeclinable
  prefix
• rājya – kingdom, realm, reign
  noun (neuter)
  derived from rājan (king)

निर्वृतिः (nirvṛtiḥ) - contentment, happiness, peace, cessation

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nirvṛti

nirvṛti - contentment, happiness, peace, cessation, final liberation (mokṣa)

derived from nis-vṛ 'to cease, be at peace'

Prefix: nis

Root: vṛ (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

present active indicative

3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: as (class 2)

कुदेशे (kudeśe) - in a bad country, in an undesirable region

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kudeśa

kudeśa - bad country, undesirable place

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ku+deśa)

• ku – bad, evil, ill
  indeclinable
  prefix
• deśa – country, region, place
  noun (masculine)
  from root diś 'to point, indicate'
  Root: diś (class 6)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रजीव्यते (prajīvyate) - one cannot thrive, one cannot live well (one is lived, one thrives)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of prajīv

present passive indicative

3rd person singular, ātmanepada

Prefix: pra

Root: jīv (class 1)