महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-137, verse-87

उत्पतेत्सरुजाद्देशाद्व्याधिदुर्भिक्षपीडितात् ।
अन्यत्र वस्तुं गच्छेद्वा वसेद्वा नित्यमानितः ॥८७॥

87. utpatetsarujāddeśādvyādhidurbhikṣapīḍitāt ,
anyatra vastuṁ gacchedvā vasedvā nityamānitaḥ.

87. utpatet sarujāt deśāt vyādhidurbhikṣapīḍitāt
anyatra vastum gacchet vā vaset vā nityamānitaḥ

87. sarujāt vyādhidurbhikṣapīḍitāt deśāt utpatet vā
anyatra vastum gacchet vā nityamānitaḥ vaset

87. One should depart from a country afflicted by disease and famine, or one should go to live elsewhere, or dwell (there) while always being honored.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्पतेत् (utpatet) - one should rise up, one should fly, one should flee

• सरुजात् (sarujāt) - from a diseased (place), from a place with sickness

• देशात् (deśāt) - from a country, from a place

• व्याधिदुर्भिक्षपीडितात् (vyādhidurbhikṣapīḍitāt) - from (a place) afflicted by illness and famine

• अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place

• वस्तुम् (vastum) - to dwell, to live

• गच्छेत् (gacchet) - one should go

• वा (vā) - or

• वसेत् (vaset) - one should dwell, one should reside

• वा (vā) - or

• नित्यमानितः (nityamānitaḥ) - always honored, perpetually respected

Words meanings and morphology

उत्पतेत् (utpatet) - one should rise up, one should fly, one should flee

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of utpatet

optative mood, 3rd person, singular

Root 'pat' with prefix 'ud'. Optative mood, parasmaipada.

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

सरुजात् (sarujāt) - from a diseased (place), from a place with sickness

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saruj

saruj - diseased, sick, afflicted with pain

Formed with 'sa-' (with) and 'ruj' (disease).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ruj)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ruj – disease, pain, sickness
  noun (feminine)

देशात् (deśāt) - from a country, from a place

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - country, place, region

व्याधिदुर्भिक्षपीडितात् (vyādhidurbhikṣapīḍitāt) - from (a place) afflicted by illness and famine

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vyādhidurbhikṣapīḍita

vyādhidurbhikṣapīḍita - afflicted by disease and famine

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyādhi+durbhikṣa+pīḍita)

• vyādhi – disease, sickness, ailment
  noun (masculine)
• durbhikṣa – famine, scarcity of food
  noun (neuter)
• pīḍita – afflicted, tormented, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from root 'pīḍ'.
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place

(indeclinable)

वस्तुम् (vastum) - to dwell, to live

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of the root 'vas'.

Root: vas (class 1)

गच्छेत् (gacchet) - one should go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gacchet

optative mood, 3rd person, singular

Root 'gam'. Optative mood, parasmaipada.

Root: gam (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

वसेत् (vaset) - one should dwell, one should reside

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vaset

optative mood, 3rd person, singular

Root 'vas'. Optative mood, parasmaipada.

Root: vas (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

नित्यमानितः (nityamānitaḥ) - always honored, perpetually respected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nityamānita

nityamānita - always honored, continually respected

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nitya+mānita)

• nitya – constant, eternal, perpetual, always
  adjective (masculine)
• mānita – honored, respected, esteemed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from root 'mān' (to honor).
  Root: mān (class 10)