महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-137, verse-20

ब्रह्मदत्त उवाच ।
अस्ति वै कृतमस्माभिरस्ति प्रतिकृतं त्वया ।
उभयं तत्समीभूतं वस पूजनि मा गमः ॥२०॥

20. brahmadatta uvāca ,
asti vai kṛtamasmābhirasti pratikṛtaṁ tvayā ,
ubhayaṁ tatsamībhūtaṁ vasa pūjani mā gamaḥ.

20. brahmadatta uvāca asti vai kṛtam asmābhiḥ asti pratikṛtam
tvayā ubhayam tat samībhūtam vasa pūjani mā gamaḥ

20. brahmadatta uvāca vai asmābhiḥ kṛtam asti tvayā pratikṛtam
asti tat ubhayam samībhūtam pūjani vasa mā gamaḥ

20. Brahmadatta said: 'Indeed, (an action) has been committed by us, and a counter-action (pratikriyā) has been performed by you. Both of those have now been balanced. Therefore, stay, O Pūjanī; do not leave.'

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्मदत्त (brahmadatta) - Brahmadatta

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अस्ति (asti) - there is, exists

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - an action committed (done, performed, made)

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• अस्ति (asti) - there is, exists

• प्रतिकृतम् (pratikṛtam) - a counter-action (pratikriyā) (done in return, retaliated, atoned for, counter-action)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• उभयम् (ubhayam) - both, both kinds

• तत् (tat) - those two (actions) (that, it)

• समीभूतम् (samībhūtam) - equalized, balanced, neutralized, become equal

• वस (vasa) - dwell, stay, reside

• पूजनि (pūjani) - O worshipful one, O revered one

• मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

• गमः (gamaḥ) - go, leave (injunctive)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मदत्त (brahmadatta) - Brahmadatta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmadatta

brahmadatta - Brahmadatta (name of a king/sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अस्ति (asti) - there is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - an action committed (done, performed, made)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

अस्ति (asti) - there is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

प्रतिकृतम् (pratikṛtam) - a counter-action (pratikriyā) (done in return, retaliated, atoned for, counter-action)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratikṛta

pratikṛta - done in return, retaliated, counter-acted, atoned for

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: prati

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

उभयम् (ubhayam) - both, both kinds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ubhaya

ubhaya - both

तत् (tat) - those two (actions) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समीभूतम् (samībhūtam) - equalized, balanced, neutralized, become equal

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samībhūta

samībhūta - become equal, balanced

Past Passive Participle

From the verb root bhū (to be) with an implied samī (equal/balanced) state.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

वस (vasa) - dwell, stay, reside

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

पूजनि (pūjani) - O worshipful one, O revered one

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of pūjanī

pūjanī - worshipful, revered, venerable (feminine proper noun)

मा (mā) - not, do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

गमः (gamaḥ) - go, leave (injunctive)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of gam

Second person singular aorist, used in injunctive sense with mā for prohibition.

Root: gam (class 1)