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12,137

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-137, verse-40

कृतवैरे न विश्वासः कार्यस्त्विह सुहृद्यपि ।
छन्नं संतिष्ठते वैरं गूढोऽग्निरिव दारुषु ॥४०॥
40. kṛtavaire na viśvāsaḥ kāryastviha suhṛdyapi ,
channaṁ saṁtiṣṭhate vairaṁ gūḍho'gniriva dāruṣu.
40. kṛta-vaire na viśvāsaḥ kāryaḥ tu iha suhṛdi api
channam saṃtiṣṭhate vairam gūḍhaḥ agniḥ iva dāruṣu
40. iha tu kṛta-vaire suhṛdi api na viśvāsaḥ kāryaḥ
vairam channam saṃtiṣṭhate gūḍhaḥ agniḥ iva dāruṣu
40. Indeed, one should not place trust in an established enemy, even if they appear as a friend. Enmity (vaira) remains hidden, like fire concealed in wood.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृत-वैरे (kṛta-vaire) - in someone with whom enmity has been formed or is inherent (in one with established enmity, towards an enemy)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • विश्वासः (viśvāsaḥ) - trust, confidence (trust, confidence, faith)
  • कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be placed (i.e., trust should be placed) (to be done, to be made, proper to be done)
  • तु (tu) - indeed, but (but, indeed, on the other hand)
  • इह (iha) - in this world, in this regard (here, in this world)
  • सुहृदि (suhṛdi) - even in a (seeming) friend (in a friend, in a kind-hearted person)
  • अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
  • छन्नम् (channam) - hidden, concealed (hidden, concealed, covered)
  • संतिष्ठते (saṁtiṣṭhate) - remains, exists (stands, remains, exists, continues)
  • वैरम् (vairam) - enmity (enmity, hostility)
  • गूढः (gūḍhaḥ) - hidden, concealed (hidden, concealed, secret)
  • अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire (as a metaphor for hidden enmity) (fire)
  • इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
  • दारुषु (dāruṣu) - in wood (in woods, in logs, in timber)

Words meanings and morphology

कृत-वैरे (kṛta-vaire) - in someone with whom enmity has been formed or is inherent (in one with established enmity, towards an enemy)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṛta-vaira
kṛta-vaira - having enmity formed, one with established hostility
Bahuvrīhi compound: "one by whom enmity (vaira) has been made (kṛta)".
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vaira)
  • kṛta – done, made, established
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • vaira – enmity, hostility
    noun (neuter)
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
विश्वासः (viśvāsaḥ) - trust, confidence (trust, confidence, faith)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāsa
viśvāsa - trust, confidence, faith, reliance
From root vi-śvas (to trust).
Prefix: vi
Root: śvas (class 2)
Note: Null as subject of the implied verb "be".
कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be placed (i.e., trust should be placed) (to be done, to be made, proper to be done)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya
kārya - to be done, to be made, proper to be done, duty
Gerundive
Gerundive formed from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix ṇyat or yat.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to viśvāsaḥ.
तु (tu) - indeed, but (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
Note: Emphatic particle.
इह (iha) - in this world, in this regard (here, in this world)
(indeclinable)
Adverb.
सुहृदि (suhṛdi) - even in a (seeming) friend (in a friend, in a kind-hearted person)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, kind-hearted
Compound: su (good) + hṛd (heart).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+hṛd)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'.
  • hṛd – heart, mind
    noun (neuter)
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
छन्नम् (channam) - hidden, concealed (hidden, concealed, covered)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of channa
chad - to cover, conceal, hide
Past Passive Participle
From root chad (to cover) with suffix kta.
Root: chad (class 10)
Note: Used adjectivally.
संतिष्ठते (saṁtiṣṭhate) - remains, exists (stands, remains, exists, continues)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sthā
present middle indicative
From root sthā with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
वैरम् (vairam) - enmity (enmity, hostility)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vaira
vaira - enmity, hostility, hatred, grudge
Note: Subject of saṃtiṣṭhate.
गूढः (gūḍhaḥ) - hidden, concealed (hidden, concealed, secret)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gūḍha
guh - to hide, conceal
Past Passive Participle
From root guh (to hide) with suffix kta.
Root: guh (class 1)
Note: Used adjectivally.
अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire (as a metaphor for hidden enmity) (fire)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
Particle expressing comparison.
दारुषु (dāruṣu) - in wood (in woods, in logs, in timber)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of dāru
dāru - wood, timber, a log, tree