महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-137, verse-12

बाष्पपूर्णमुखी दीना दृष्ट्वा सा तु हतं सुतम् ।
पूजनी दुःखसंतप्ता रुदती वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥१२॥

12. bāṣpapūrṇamukhī dīnā dṛṣṭvā sā tu hataṁ sutam ,
pūjanī duḥkhasaṁtaptā rudatī vākyamabravīt.

12. bāṣpapūrṇamukhī dīnā dṛṣṭvā sā tu hatam sutam
pūjanī duḥkhasaṃtaptā rudatī vākyam abravīt

12. tu sā pūjanī bāṣpapūrṇamukhī dīnā duḥkhasaṃtaptā
hatam sutam dṛṣṭvā rudatī vākyam abravīt

12. Distressed, with her face full of tears, and tormented by grief, that revered bird, upon seeing her slain son, wept and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• बाष्पपूर्णमुखी (bāṣpapūrṇamukhī) - with a face full of tears

• दीना (dīnā) - distressed, miserable, sad

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• सा (sā) - the female bird (she, that (feminine))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain

• सुतम् (sutam) - son, child

• पूजनी (pūjanī) - the revered mother bird (revered, venerable)

• दुःखसंतप्ता (duḥkhasaṁtaptā) - tormented by sorrow, afflicted with grief

• रुदती (rudatī) - weeping, crying (feminine)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, he spoke

Words meanings and morphology

बाष्पपूर्णमुखी (bāṣpapūrṇamukhī) - with a face full of tears

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bāṣpapūrṇamukhī

bāṣpapūrṇamukhī - having a face full of tears; having a tearful countenance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāṣpa+pūrṇa+mukhī)

• bāṣpa – tears, vapor, steam
  noun (masculine)
• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from the root 'pṛ' (to fill) with the 'kta' suffix.
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• mukhī – faced, having a face (feminine)
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine form of 'mukha' (face).

दीना (dīnā) - distressed, miserable, sad

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, sad, miserable, poor, humble

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from the root 'dṛś' (to see) with the 'ktvā' suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सा (sā) - the female bird (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck down, slain

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'han' (to strike, kill) with the 'kta' suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

सुतम् (sutam) - son, child

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child, offspring

पूजनी (pūjanī) - the revered mother bird (revered, venerable)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pūjanī

pūjanī - venerable, respectable, adorable; a female object of reverence

Feminine form of 'pūjanīya' (that which is to be worshipped/revered) or directly from 'pūjan' with feminine suffix.

Root: pūj (class 10)

दुःखसंतप्ता (duḥkhasaṁtaptā) - tormented by sorrow, afflicted with grief

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhasaṃtapta

duḥkhasaṁtapta - tormented by sorrow, distressed by pain, deeply grieved

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+saṃtapta)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
  noun (neuter)
• saṃtapta – heated, tormented, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from the root 'tap' (to heat, suffer) with the prefix 'sam' and the 'kta' suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

रुदती (rudatī) - weeping, crying (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying

Present Active Participle

Formed from the root 'rud' (to weep, cry) with the 'śatṛ' suffix, then the feminine 'ī' ending.

Root: rud (class 2)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, sentence, speech, statement

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)