महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-137, verse-89

कुभार्यां च कुपुत्रं च कुराजानं कुसौहृदम् ।
कुसंबन्धं कुदेशं च दूरतः परिवर्जयेत् ॥८९॥

89. kubhāryāṁ ca kuputraṁ ca kurājānaṁ kusauhṛdam ,
kusaṁbandhaṁ kudeśaṁ ca dūrataḥ parivarjayet.

89. kubhāryām ca kuputram ca kurājānam kusauhṛdam
kusambandham kudeśam ca dūrataḥ parivarjayet

89. kubhāryām ca kuputram ca kurājānam kusauhṛdam
kusambandham kudeśam ca dūrataḥ parivarjayet

89. One should avoid from a distance a bad wife, a bad son, a bad king, a bad friend, bad relatives, and a bad country.

Words meanings summery:

• कुभार्याम् (kubhāryām) - a bad wife, an unworthy wife

• च (ca) - and, also

• कुपुत्रम् (kuputram) - a bad son, an unworthy son

• च (ca) - and, also

• कुराजानम् (kurājānam) - a bad king, an unworthy ruler

• कुसौहृदम् (kusauhṛdam) - a bad friend

• कुसम्बन्धम् (kusambandham) - bad relatives, bad relationship

• कुदेशम् (kudeśam) - a bad country, an unworthy region

• च (ca) - and, also

• दूरतः (dūrataḥ) - from afar, from a distance, far off

• परिवर्जयेत् (parivarjayet) - one should avoid, one should shun, one should abandon

Words meanings and morphology

कुभार्याम् (kubhāryām) - a bad wife, an unworthy wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kubhāryā

kubhāryā - bad wife, wicked wife

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ku+bhāryā)

• ku – bad, evil, contemptible
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'bad' or 'defective'.
• bhāryā – wife, married woman
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कुपुत्रम् (kuputram) - a bad son, an unworthy son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuputra

kuputra - bad son, unworthy son

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ku+putra)

• ku – bad, evil, contemptible
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'bad' or 'defective'.
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कुराजानम् (kurājānam) - a bad king, an unworthy ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kurājan

kurājan - bad king, wicked ruler

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ku+rājan)

• ku – bad, evil, contemptible
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'bad' or 'defective'.
• rājan – king, monarch
  noun (masculine)

कुसौहृदम् (kusauhṛdam) - a bad friend

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kusauhṛda

kusauhṛda - bad friend, bad-hearted

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ku+sauhṛda)

• ku – bad, evil, contemptible
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'bad' or 'defective'.
• sauhṛda – friend, friendship, kindness
  noun (masculine)

कुसम्बन्धम् (kusambandham) - bad relatives, bad relationship

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kusambandha

kusambandha - bad relative, bad connection, unworthy relation

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ku+sambandha)

• ku – bad, evil, contemptible
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'bad' or 'defective'.
• sambandha – connection, relation, relative
  noun (masculine)

कुदेशम् (kudeśam) - a bad country, an unworthy region

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kudeśa

kudeśa - bad country, unsuitable region

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ku+deśa)

• ku – bad, evil, contemptible
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'bad' or 'defective'.
• deśa – country, place, region
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दूरतः (dūrataḥ) - from afar, from a distance, far off

(indeclinable)

Ablative adverb derived from 'dūra' (distance).

परिवर्जयेत् (parivarjayet) - one should avoid, one should shun, one should abandon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of parivarjayet

optative mood, 3rd person, singular

Root 'vṛj' with prefixes 'pari' and 'vi'. Optative mood, parasmaipada.

Prefixes: pari+vi

Root: vṛj (class 1)