महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-137, verse-108

भीष्म उवाच ।
सैवमुक्त्वा शकुनिका ब्रह्मदत्तं नराधिपम् ।
राजानं समनुज्ञाप्य जगामाथेप्सितां दिशम् ॥१०८॥

108. bhīṣma uvāca ,
saivamuktvā śakunikā brahmadattaṁ narādhipam ,
rājānaṁ samanujñāpya jagāmāthepsitāṁ diśam.

108. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca sā evam uktvā śakunikā brahmadattam
narādhipam rājānam samanujñāpya jagāma atha īpsitām diśam

108. bhīṣmaḥ uvāca sā śakunikā evam brahmadattam narādhipam
uktvā rājānam samanujñāpya atha īpsitām diśam jagāma

108. Bhishma said: Having thus spoken to King Brahmadatta, Shakunika, after taking leave of the king, then went in her desired direction.

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (a character in the Mahabharata) (Bhishma (a proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke)

• सा (sā) - she (Shakunika) (she, that (feminine))

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)

• शकुनिका (śakunikā) - Shakunika (the name of the little bird) (little bird; Shakunika (proper name))

• ब्रह्मदत्तम् (brahmadattam) - Brahmadatta (the king's name) (Brahmadatta (proper name, accusative))

• नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - the king (Brahmadatta) (the ruler of men, the king)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Brahmadatta) (king (accusative))

• समनुज्ञाप्य (samanujñāpya) - after taking leave (having taken leave, having obtained permission)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• ईप्सिताम् (īpsitām) - desired (desired, wished for, sought after)

• दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter of the sky)

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (a character in the Mahabharata) (Bhishma (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name); terrible, formidable

Root: bhī (class 3)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person singular of root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

सा (sā) - she (Shakunika) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive (gerund) of root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Often translated as 'having said' or 'after saying'.

शकुनिका (śakunikā) - Shakunika (the name of the little bird) (little bird; Shakunika (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakunikā

śakunikā - little bird; proper name 'Shakunika'

Diminutive of śakuni (bird)

ब्रह्मदत्तम् (brahmadattam) - Brahmadatta (the king's name) (Brahmadatta (proper name, accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brahmadatta

brahmadatta - given by Brahma; proper name Brahmadatta

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+datta)

• brahman – the Absolute Reality, ultimate principle of the universe
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• datta – given, granted, presented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'dā'
  Root: dā (class 3)

नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - the king (Brahmadatta) (the ruler of men, the king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - ruler of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Brahmadatta) (king (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

समनुज्ञाप्य (samanujñāpya) - after taking leave (having taken leave, having obtained permission)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund) of causal verb

Absolutive (gerund) of the causal form of 'sam-anu-jñā'

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: The '-pya' ending indicates an absolutive in conjunction with a prefix, specifically of a causal verb.

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect tense (liṭ) 3rd person singular of root 'gam'

Root: gam (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

ईप्सिताम् (īpsitām) - desired (desired, wished for, sought after)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished for, sought after

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of desiderative of root 'āp' (to obtain)

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Here agreeing with 'diśam'.

दिशम् (diśam) - direction (direction, quarter of the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Root: diś (class 6)