महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-137, verse-68

न हि वैराणि शाम्यन्ति कुलेष्वा दशमाद्युगात् ।
आख्यातारश्च विद्यन्ते कुले चेद्विद्यते पुमान् ॥६८॥

68. na hi vairāṇi śāmyanti kuleṣvā daśamādyugāt ,
ākhyātāraśca vidyante kule cedvidyate pumān.

68. na hi vairāṇi śāmyanti kuleṣu ā daśamāt yugāt
ākhyātāraḥ ca vidyante kule cet vidyate pumān

68. hi vairāṇi kuleṣu ā daśamāt yugāt na śāmyanti
ca cet kule pumān vidyate ākhyātāraḥ vidyante

68. Indeed, hostilities within families do not cease for ten generations. And storytellers (to recount them) are found in the lineage if a man (therein) exists.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• वैराणि (vairāṇi) - enmities, hostilities

• शाम्यन्ति (śāmyanti) - they cease, they are appeased, they calm down

• कुलेषु (kuleṣu) - in families, among clans, in lineages

• आ (ā) - up to, until, even, all around

• दशमात् (daśamāt) - from the tenth

• युगात् (yugāt) - from an age, from a generation

• आख्यातारः (ākhyātāraḥ) - narrators, proclaimers, informers

• च (ca) - and, also

• विद्यन्ते (vidyante) - they exist, they are found, they are present

• कुले (kule) - in the family, in the clan

• चेत् (cet) - if, in case that

• विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present

• पुमान् (pumān) - a man, a male person

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

negative particle

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

particle

वैराणि (vairāṇi) - enmities, hostilities

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, revenge

Note: Subject of śāmyanti.

शाम्यन्ति (śāmyanti) - they cease, they are appeased, they calm down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of śam

root

Root: śam (class 4)

कुलेषु (kuleṣu) - in families, among clans, in lineages

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan, race, community

आ (ā) - up to, until, even, all around

(indeclinable)

preposition/prefix

दशमात् (daśamāt) - from the tenth

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of daśama

daśama - tenth

Note: Agrees with yugāt.

युगात् (yugāt) - from an age, from a generation

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yuga

yuga - age, epoch, generation, yoke, pair

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Used with 'ā' meaning 'up to ten generations'.

आख्यातारः (ākhyātāraḥ) - narrators, proclaimers, informers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ākhyātṛ

ākhyātṛ - narrator, explainer, speaker, informant

agent noun from √khyā with ā-

Formed from 'ā-√khyā' (to tell, relate)

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'vidyante'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विद्यन्ते (vidyante) - they exist, they are found, they are present

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of vid

root

Root: vid (class 4)

कुले (kule) - in the family, in the clan

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan, race, community

चेत् (cet) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

Conditional particle

विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found, is present

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vid

root

Root: vid (class 4)

पुमान् (pumān) - a man, a male person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pums

pums - man, male, person, spirit

n-stem noun

Note: Subject of 'vidyate'.