महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-137, verse-41

न वित्तेन न पारुष्यैर्न सान्त्वेन न च श्रुतैः ।
वैराग्निः शाम्यते राजन्नौर्वाग्निरिव सागरे ॥४१॥

41. na vittena na pāruṣyairna sāntvena na ca śrutaiḥ ,
vairāgniḥ śāmyate rājannaurvāgniriva sāgare.

41. na vittena na pāruṣyaiḥ na sāntvena na ca śrutaiḥ
vaira-agniḥ śāmyate rājan aurva-agniḥ iva sāgare

41. rājan vairāgniḥ vittena na pāruṣyaiḥ na sāntvena
na ca śrutaiḥ śāmyate sāgare aurva-agniḥ iva

41. O King, the fire of enmity (vaira) is not extinguished by wealth, nor by harshness, nor by conciliation, nor by learned wisdom or sacred texts. It is like the submarine fire (aurva-agni) in the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• वित्तेन (vittena) - by wealth (by wealth, by property, by possessions)

• न (na) - nor (not, no)

• पारुष्यैः (pāruṣyaiḥ) - by harsh words or actions (by harshness, by rudeness, by cruel words)

• न (na) - nor (not, no)

• सान्त्वेन (sāntvena) - by conciliation (by conciliation, by gentle means, by mildness)

• न (na) - nor (not, no)

• च (ca) - and (nor) (and, also)

• श्रुतैः (śrutaiḥ) - by learned wisdom or sacred texts (by sacred texts, by learning, by that which has been heard (Veda))

• वैर-अग्निः (vaira-agniḥ) - the fire of enmity (fire of enmity, hostile fire)

• शाम्यते (śāmyate) - is extinguished, becomes appeased (is extinguished, is appeased, becomes calm)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O king, ruler)

• और्व-अग्निः (aurva-agniḥ) - the submarine fire (a mythical fire at the bottom of the ocean) (submarine fire, the fire of Aurva)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean (in the ocean, in the sea)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

वित्तेन (vittena) - by wealth (by wealth, by property, by possessions)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, possessions, acquisition

Past passive participle of root vid (to find, obtain), used as a noun.

Root: vid (class 6)

न (na) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

पारुष्यैः (pāruṣyaiḥ) - by harsh words or actions (by harshness, by rudeness, by cruel words)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of pāruṣya

pāruṣya - harshness, rudeness, cruelty, rough speech

From paruṣa (harsh) + ya suffix.

न (na) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

सान्त्वेन (sāntvena) - by conciliation (by conciliation, by gentle means, by mildness)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāntva

sāntva - conciliation, gentle speech, mildness, soothing

Derived from sāntvan (to appease, console).

न (na) - nor (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

च (ca) - and (nor) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

श्रुतैः (śrutaiḥ) - by learned wisdom or sacred texts (by sacred texts, by learning, by that which has been heard (Veda))

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śruta

śruta - heard, learned, famous; sacred knowledge (Veda), learning, doctrine

Past Passive Participle (of śru) used as a noun.

From root śru (to hear) + kta suffix.

Root: śru (class 1)

वैर-अग्निः (vaira-agniḥ) - the fire of enmity (fire of enmity, hostile fire)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaira-agni

vaira-agni - fire of enmity, hostile fire

Tatpuruṣa compound: vaira (enmity) + agni (fire).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaira+agni)

• vaira – enmity, hostility
  noun (neuter)
• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of śāmyate.

शाम्यते (śāmyate) - is extinguished, becomes appeased (is extinguished, is appeased, becomes calm)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śam

present middle indicative

From root śam (4th class, śyan suffix).

Root: śam (class 4)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative) (O king, ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

और्व-अग्निः (aurva-agniḥ) - the submarine fire (a mythical fire at the bottom of the ocean) (submarine fire, the fire of Aurva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aurva-agni

aurva-agni - submarine fire, the fire of Aurva (a sage who threw his fire into the ocean)

Tatpuruṣa compound. Aurva is derived from ūru (thigh), referring to a sage born from his mother's thigh.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aurva+agni)

• aurva – relating to Aurva (a sage), submarine
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from ūru (thigh) or Urva (name of a sage).
• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing comparison.

सागरे (sāgare) - in the ocean (in the ocean, in the sea)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea