महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-88, verse-93

निद्रातन्द्री क्रोधहर्षौ क्षुत्पिपासे हिमातपौ ।
एतानि पार्था निर्जित्य नित्यं वीराः सुखे रताः ॥९३॥

93. nidrātandrī krodhaharṣau kṣutpipāse himātapau ,
etāni pārthā nirjitya nityaṁ vīrāḥ sukhe ratāḥ.

93. nidrātandrī krodhaharṣau kṣutpipāse himātapau
etāni pārtha nirjitya nityam vīrāḥ sukhe ratāḥ

93. O Arjuna (Pārtha), having conquered these — sleep and idleness, anger and joy, hunger and thirst, cold and heat — heroes always find delight in happiness.

Words meanings summery:

• निद्रातन्द्री (nidrātandrī) - sleep and sluggishness (sleep and idleness/languor)

• क्रोधहर्षौ (krodhaharṣau) - anger and joy

• क्षुत्पिपासे (kṣutpipāse) - hunger and thirst

• हिमातपौ (himātapau) - cold and heat

• एतानि (etāni) - these (pairs of opposites) (these)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā (Kunti))

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having overcome

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes (heroes, brave men)

• सुखे (sukhe) - in happiness (in happiness, in joy)

• रताः (ratāḥ) - find delight, are engaged (delighted, engaged, attached, reveling)

Words meanings and morphology

निद्रातन्द्री (nidrātandrī) - sleep and sluggishness (sleep and idleness/languor)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of nidrātandrī

nidrātandrī - sleep and idleness/languor

Compound type : dvandva (nidrā+tandrī)

• nidrā – sleep
  noun (feminine)
• tandrī – idleness, languor, sluggishness
  noun (feminine)

Note: Part of the list of things to be conquered. Can also be accusative.

क्रोधहर्षौ (krodhaharṣau) - anger and joy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of krodhaharṣa

krodhaharṣa - anger and joy

Compound type : dvandva (krodha+harṣa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• harṣa – joy, delight
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of the list of things to be conquered. Can also be accusative.

क्षुत्पिपासे (kṣutpipāse) - hunger and thirst

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of kṣutpipāsā

kṣutpipāsā - hunger and thirst

Compound type : dvandva (kṣudh+pipāsā)

• kṣudh – hunger
  noun (feminine)
• pipāsā – thirst
  noun (feminine)

Note: Part of the list of things to be conquered. Can also be accusative.

हिमातपौ (himātapau) - cold and heat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of himātapa

himātapa - cold and heat

Compound type : dvandva (hima+ātapa)

• hima – cold, snow, winter
  noun (masculine)
• ātapa – heat, sunshine
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of the list of things to be conquered. Can also be accusative.

एतानि (etāni) - these (pairs of opposites) (these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to the preceding dual nouns, which function as plural objects.

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā (Kunti))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

derived from Pṛthā (another name for Kunti)

Note: Addressing Arjuna.

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having overcome

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

root ji (to conquer) with upasarga nir-

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Describes the action performed by 'vīrāḥ'.

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes (heroes, brave men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Subject of the implied predicate 'ratāḥ' (are delighted).

सुखे (sukhe) - in happiness (in happiness, in joy)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, pleasure, ease

Note: Denotes the state or sphere of being delighted.

रताः (ratāḥ) - find delight, are engaged (delighted, engaged, attached, reveling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rata

rata - delighted, engaged, attached to, devoted to

Past Passive Participle

root ram (to delight, revel)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vīrāḥ.