महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-88, verse-10

शङ्खदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषैर्मृदङ्गैर्वैणवैरपि ।
पाण्डवाः समबोध्यन्त बाल्यात्प्रभृति केशव ॥१०॥

10. śaṅkhadundubhinirghoṣairmṛdaṅgairvaiṇavairapi ,
pāṇḍavāḥ samabodhyanta bālyātprabhṛti keśava.

10. śankhadundubhinirghoṣaiḥ mṛdangaiḥ vaiṇavaiḥ api
pāṇḍavāḥ samabodhyanta bālyāt prabhṛti keśava

10. O Keśava, the Pāṇḍavas were awakened from their childhood onwards by the loud sounds of conch shells and kettle-drums, as well as by mṛdaṅgas and flutes.

Words meanings summery:

• शन्खदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषैः (śankhadundubhinirghoṣaiḥ) - by the loud sounds of conches and kettle-drums

• मृदन्गैः (mṛdangaiḥ) - by mṛdaṅgas (drums)

• वैणवैः (vaiṇavaiḥ) - by flutes, by bamboo instruments

• अपि (api) - also, even

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• समबोध्यन्त (samabodhyanta) - they were awakened, they were roused

• बाल्यात् (bālyāt) - from childhood

• प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - from, beginning from, onwards

• केशव (keśava) - O Keśava (a name of Krishna)

Words meanings and morphology

शन्खदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषैः (śankhadundubhinirghoṣaiḥ) - by the loud sounds of conches and kettle-drums

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śankhadundubhinirghoṣa

śankhadundubhinirghoṣa - loud sound of conches and kettle-drums

Compound type : tatpurusha (śankha+dundubhi+nirghoṣa)

• śankha – conch shell
  noun (masculine)
• dundubhi – kettle-drum, large drum
  noun (masculine)
• nirghoṣa – loud sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

मृदन्गैः (mṛdangaiḥ) - by mṛdaṅgas (drums)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mṛdanga

mṛdanga - a type of drum, mṛdaṅga

वैणवैः (vaiṇavaiḥ) - by flutes, by bamboo instruments

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vaiṇava

vaiṇava - related to bamboo, made of bamboo; a flute

Derived from 'veṇu' (bamboo, flute) with the suffix '-a'.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava prince

समबोध्यन्त (samabodhyanta) - they were awakened, they were roused

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of √budh

Imperfect tense, middle voice, 3rd person plural (causative passive)

From √budh, causative stem 'bodhya', with the prefix 'sam', and middle voice imperfect ending 'anta'.

Prefix: sam

Root: budh (class 1)

बाल्यात् (bālyāt) - from childhood

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bālya

bālya - childhood, infancy, state of a child

प्रभृति (prabhṛti) - from, beginning from, onwards

(indeclinable)

केशव (keśava) - O Keśava (a name of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - having beautiful hair; a name of Vishnu or Krishna