महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-88, verse-37

ज्येष्ठापचायिनं वीरं सहदेवं युधां पतिम् ।
शुश्रूषुं मम वार्ष्णेय माद्रीपुत्रं प्रचक्ष्व मे ॥३७॥

37. jyeṣṭhāpacāyinaṁ vīraṁ sahadevaṁ yudhāṁ patim ,
śuśrūṣuṁ mama vārṣṇeya mādrīputraṁ pracakṣva me.

37. jyeṣṭhāpacāyinam vīram sahadevam yudhām patim
śuśrūṣum mama vārṣṇeya mādrīputram pracakṣva me

37. O Vārṣṇeya, describe to me Sahadeva, Mādri's son, who honors his elders, is brave, the lord of battles, and obedient to me.

Words meanings summery:

• ज्येष्ठापचायिनम् (jyeṣṭhāpacāyinam) - one who honors elders/superiors

• वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave, a warrior

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva

• युधाम् (yudhām) - of battles, of wars

• पतिम् (patim) - lord (of battles) (lord, master, ruler, protector)

• शुश्रूषुम् (śuśrūṣum) - obedient (to me) (desirous to serve, obedient, wishing to hear)

• मम (mama) - my, pertaining to me, or 'to me' as in 'obedient to me' (my, to me, for me)

• वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Vārṣṇeya, descendant of Vṛṣṇi

• माद्रीपुत्रम् (mādrīputram) - Mādri's son, son of Mādri

• प्रचक्ष्व (pracakṣva) - tell, describe, relate, announce

• मे (me) - to me (dative, 'describe to me') (to me, my, for me)

Words meanings and morphology

ज्येष्ठापचायिनम् (jyeṣṭhāpacāyinam) - one who honors elders/superiors

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭhāpacāyin

jyeṣṭhāpacāyin - honoring elders/superiors

Compound type : tatpurusha (jyeṣṭha+apacāyin)

• jyeṣṭha – eldest, oldest, best, superior
  adjective
• apacāyin – one who honors, reveres, worships
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: apa
  Root: ci

Note: Qualifies Sahadeva.

वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave, a warrior

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - heroic, brave, valiant, a hero, warrior

Note: Qualifies Sahadeva.

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper name)

Note: Object of the verb 'pracakṣva'.

युधाम् (yudhām) - of battles, of wars

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

पतिम् (patim) - lord (of battles) (lord, master, ruler, protector)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, ruler

Note: Qualifies Sahadeva as 'lord of battles'.

शुश्रूषुम् (śuśrūṣum) - obedient (to me) (desirous to serve, obedient, wishing to hear)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śuśrūṣu

śuśrūṣu - desirous to serve, obedient, wishing to hear

Desiderative Nominal Agent

Desiderative stem of √śru (to hear), plus suffix -u

Root: śru (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Sahadeva.

मम (mama) - my, pertaining to me, or 'to me' as in 'obedient to me' (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

Note: Refers to the speaker, presumably Yudhiṣṭhira.

वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Vārṣṇeya, descendant of Vṛṣṇi

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)

Derived from Vṛṣṇi

Note: Epithet for Kṛṣṇa.

माद्रीपुत्रम् (mādrīputram) - Mādri's son, son of Mādri

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Mādri

Compound type : tatpurusha (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Mādri (proper name, mother of Sahadeva and Nakula)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Sahadeva.

प्रचक्ष्व (pracakṣva) - tell, describe, relate, announce

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pracakṣ

Imperative Middle

Second person singular imperative, middle voice, from pra- + √cakṣ (to speak, to tell, to see)

Prefix: pra

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

मे (me) - to me (dative, 'describe to me') (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

Note: Used here as a dative 'to me'.