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5,88

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-88, verse-40

सुखोचितमदुःखार्हं सुकुमारं महारथम् ।
अपि जातु महाबाहो पश्येयं नकुलं पुनः ॥४०॥
40. sukhocitamaduḥkhārhaṁ sukumāraṁ mahāratham ,
api jātu mahābāho paśyeyaṁ nakulaṁ punaḥ.
40. sukha-ucitam aduḥkha-arham sukumāram mahāratham
| api jātu mahābāho paśyeyam nakulam punaḥ
40. O mighty-armed one, will I ever again see Nakula, who is accustomed to comfort, undeserving of suffering, very delicate, and a great chariot-warrior?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुख-उचितम् (sukha-ucitam) - accustomed to comfort (accustomed to comfort, deserving of happiness)
  • अदुःख-अर्हम् (aduḥkha-arham) - undeserving of sorrow/suffering
  • सुकुमारम् (sukumāram) - very delicate and tender (very tender, delicate, soft, youthful, beautiful)
  • महारथम् (mahāratham) - a great chariot-warrior, having a great chariot
  • अपि (api) - an interrogative particle, implying a question with a nuance of hope/doubt (also, even, perhaps, an interrogative particle)
  • जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time (ever, at any time, possibly)
  • महाबाहो (mahābāho) - vocative address to Kṛṣṇa, referring to his powerful arms (O mighty-armed one)
  • पश्येयम् (paśyeyam) - will I see (optative mood expressing a wish or possibility) (may I see, I should see)
  • नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula, the Pāṇḍava prince (Nakula (accusative case))
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

Words meanings and morphology

सुख-उचितम् (sukha-ucitam) - accustomed to comfort (accustomed to comfort, deserving of happiness)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sukhocita
sukhocita - accustomed to comfort, deserving of happiness
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+ucita)
  • sukha – comfort, happiness, pleasure
    noun (neuter)
  • ucita – fit, proper, suitable, accustomed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root vac (to speak) with prefix ud
    Prefix: ud
    Root: vac (class 2)
अदुःख-अर्हम् (aduḥkha-arham) - undeserving of sorrow/suffering
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aduḥkhārha
aduḥkhārha - undeserving of sorrow/suffering
Compound type : nah-tatpuruṣa (a+duḥkhārha)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • duḥkhārha – deserving of pain/sorrow
    adjective (masculine)
सुकुमारम् (sukumāram) - very delicate and tender (very tender, delicate, soft, youthful, beautiful)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sukumāra
sukumāra - very tender, delicate, soft, youthful, beautiful
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kumāra)
  • su – good, well, excellent, very
    indeclinable
  • kumāra – boy, youth, son, prince
    noun (masculine)
महारथम् (mahāratham) - a great chariot-warrior, having a great chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - a great chariot-warrior, having a great chariot
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • ratha – chariot, warrior (in compounds)
    noun (masculine)
अपि (api) - an interrogative particle, implying a question with a nuance of hope/doubt (also, even, perhaps, an interrogative particle)
(indeclinable)
जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time (ever, at any time, possibly)
(indeclinable)
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - vocative address to Kṛṣṇa, referring to his powerful arms (O mighty-armed one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • bāhu – arm
    noun (masculine)
पश्येयम् (paśyeyam) - will I see (optative mood expressing a wish or possibility) (may I see, I should see)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of paś
root dṛś (class 1, often takes 'paśya' stem)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula, the Pāṇḍava prince (Nakula (accusative case))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula
nakula - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers), mongoose
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back
(indeclinable)