महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-88, verse-30

तेजसादित्यसदृशो महर्षिप्रतिमो दमे ।
क्षमया पृथिवीतुल्यो महेन्द्रसमविक्रमः ॥३०॥

30. tejasādityasadṛśo maharṣipratimo dame ,
kṣamayā pṛthivītulyo mahendrasamavikramaḥ.

30. tejasā ādityasadṛśaḥ maharṣipratimaḥ dame
kṣamayā pṛthivītulyaḥ mahendrasamavikramaḥ

30. He is like the sun in splendor, equal to a great sage in self-control, like the earth in patience, and equal to the great Indra in valor.

Words meanings summery:

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by might, by energy

• आदित्यसदृशः (ādityasadṛśaḥ) - similar to the sun, like the sun

• महर्षिप्रतिमः (maharṣipratimaḥ) - equal to a great sage, like a great seer

• दमे (dame) - in self-control, in restraint, in discipline

• क्षमया (kṣamayā) - by patience, by forgiveness, by endurance

• पृथिवीतुल्यः (pṛthivītulyaḥ) - equal to the earth, like the earth

• महेन्द्रसमविक्रमः (mahendrasamavikramaḥ) - equal in valor to Mahendra (Indra), having valor like the great Indra

Words meanings and morphology

तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by might, by energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, might, energy, fiery energy

आदित्यसदृशः (ādityasadṛśaḥ) - similar to the sun, like the sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādityasadṛśa

ādityasadṛśa - like the sun, similar to the sun

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpurusha (āditya+sadṛśa)

• āditya – the sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• sadṛśa – like, similar, equal
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.

महर्षिप्रतिमः (maharṣipratimaḥ) - equal to a great sage, like a great seer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maharṣipratima

maharṣipratima - equal to a great sage, resembling a great seer

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpurusha (maharṣi+pratima)

• maharṣi – great sage, great seer
  noun (masculine)
• pratima – image, likeness, equal, resembling
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.

दमे (dame) - in self-control, in restraint, in discipline

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, discipline

Root: dam (class 4)

क्षमया (kṣamayā) - by patience, by forgiveness, by endurance

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - patience, forgiveness, endurance, the earth

Root: kṣam (class 1)

पृथिवीतुल्यः (pṛthivītulyaḥ) - equal to the earth, like the earth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivītulya

pṛthivītulya - equal to the earth, like the earth

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+tulya)

• pṛthivī – the earth
  noun (feminine)
• tulya – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.

महेन्द्रसमविक्रमः (mahendrasamavikramaḥ) - equal in valor to Mahendra (Indra), having valor like the great Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahendrasamavikrama

mahendrasamavikrama - equal in valor to Mahendra, having valor like the great Indra

Compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+indra+sama+vikrama)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• indra – Indra, chief of the gods
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, same, like
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, might, courage
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject.