महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-88, verse-62

बालां मामार्यकस्तुभ्यं क्रीडन्तीं कन्दुहस्तकाम् ।
अददात्कुन्तिभोजाय सखा सख्ये महात्मने ॥६२॥

62. bālāṁ māmāryakastubhyaṁ krīḍantīṁ kanduhastakām ,
adadātkuntibhojāya sakhā sakhye mahātmane.

62. bālām mām āryakaḥ tubhyam krīḍantīm kanduhastakām
adadāt kuntibhojāya sakhā sakhye mahātmane

62. My grandfather (Āryaka), as a friend, gave me, a young girl playing with a ball in my hand, to his great-souled friend Kuntibhoja.

Words meanings summery:

• बालाम् (bālām) - me, a young girl (young girl, immature, childish)

• माम् (mām) - me (the speaker) (me)

• आर्यकः (āryakaḥ) - my grandfather (venerable one, respected elder, grandfather)

• तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you (Kuntibhoja) (to you)

• क्रीडन्तीम् (krīḍantīm) - (me) playing (playing, sporting)

• कन्दुहस्तकाम् (kanduhastakām) - with a ball in my hand (having a ball in hand)

• अददात् (adadāt) - gave (me) (gave, granted)

• कुन्तिभोजाय (kuntibhojāya) - to Kuntibhoja

• सखा (sakhā) - (my grandfather, as) a friend (friend, companion)

• सख्ये (sakhye) - to his friend (to a friend, for a friend)

• महात्मने (mahātmane) - to the great-souled one (Kuntibhoja) (to the great-souled, to the noble)

Words meanings and morphology

बालाम् (bālām) - me, a young girl (young girl, immature, childish)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bālā

bālā - young girl, child, immature woman

Feminine form of `bāla`

Note: Refers to the speaker.

माम् (mām) - me (the speaker) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

First person singular pronoun

आर्यकः (āryakaḥ) - my grandfather (venerable one, respected elder, grandfather)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āryaka

āryaka - venerable, respectable, grandfather

Note: Refers to the speaker's grandfather, often Droṇa in epic contexts.

तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you (Kuntibhoja) (to you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person singular pronoun

क्रीडन्तीम् (krīḍantīm) - (me) playing (playing, sporting)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of krīḍat

krīḍat - playing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `krīḍ` (to play) with `śatṛ` affix. Feminine stem `krīḍantī`.

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `bālām mām`.

कन्दुहस्तकाम् (kanduhastakām) - with a ball in my hand (having a ball in hand)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanduhastaka

kanduhastaka - having a ball in hand, one whose hand holds a ball

Bahuvrīhi compound. Feminine stem `kanduhastakā`.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kandu+hastaka)

• kandu – ball
  noun (masculine)
• hastaka – hand, small hand, one who has a hand
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from hasta with suffix -ka (diminutive or possessive)

Note: Agrees with `bālām mām`.

अददात् (adadāt) - gave (me) (gave, granted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of dā

Aorist, third person singular, active voice.

augment `a` + root `dā` + reduplication `da` + `t`

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: The subject is `āryakaḥ`.

कुन्तिभोजाय (kuntibhojāya) - to Kuntibhoja

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kuntibhoja

kuntibhoja - Kuntibhoja (name of a king, adoptive father of Kuntī)

Note: The recipient of the gift.

सखा (sakhā) - (my grandfather, as) a friend (friend, companion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion, associate

Irregular masculine noun (i-stem).

Note: Agrees with `āryakaḥ`.

सख्ये (sakhye) - to his friend (to a friend, for a friend)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion, associate

Irregular masculine noun (i-stem).

Note: Agrees with `kuntibhojāya`.

महात्मने (mahātmane) - to the great-souled one (Kuntibhoja) (to the great-souled, to the noble)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous (puruṣa)

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, immense
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `kuntibhojāya` and `sakhye`.