महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-88, verse-29

क्षिपत्येकेन वेगेन पञ्च बाणशतानि यः ।
इष्वस्त्रे सदृशो राज्ञः कार्तवीर्यस्य पाण्डवः ॥२९॥

29. kṣipatyekena vegena pañca bāṇaśatāni yaḥ ,
iṣvastre sadṛśo rājñaḥ kārtavīryasya pāṇḍavaḥ.

29. kṣipati ekena vegena pañca bāṇaśatāni yaḥ
iṣvastre sadṛśaḥ rājñaḥ kārtavīryasya pāṇḍavaḥ

29. That Pāṇḍava (Arjuna), who discharges five hundred arrows with a single swift motion, is equal to King Kārtavīrya in the skill of archery.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षिपति (kṣipati) - he discharges (arrows) (he throws, he casts, he discharges)

• एकेन (ekena) - with a single (motion/velocity) (with one)

• वेगेन (vegena) - with a single swift motion/impetus (with speed, with force, with impetus)

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• बाणशतानि (bāṇaśatāni) - five hundreds of arrows (hundreds of arrows)

• यः (yaḥ) - (the Pāṇḍava) who (who, which)

• इष्वस्त्रे (iṣvastre) - in the military art of archery (in archery, in the skill of arrows and weapons)

• सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - similar to, equal to (similar, equal, like)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Kārtavīrya (of the king)

• कार्तवीर्यस्य (kārtavīryasya) - referring to King Kārtavīrya Arjuna (of Kārtavīrya)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षिपति (kṣipati) - he discharges (arrows) (he throws, he casts, he discharges)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṣip

Present indicative, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

एकेन (ekena) - with a single (motion/velocity) (with one)

(numeral)

वेगेन (vegena) - with a single swift motion/impetus (with speed, with force, with impetus)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity

Derived from root vij (to tremble, to move quickly).

Root: vij (class 6)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

बाणशतानि (bāṇaśatāni) - five hundreds of arrows (hundreds of arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bāṇaśata

bāṇaśata - hundred arrows, a hundred of arrows

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bāṇa+śata)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: baṇ (class 1)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

यः (yaḥ) - (the Pāṇḍava) who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Pāṇḍava Arjuna.

इष्वस्त्रे (iṣvastre) - in the military art of archery (in archery, in the skill of arrows and weapons)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of iṣvastra

iṣvastra - archery, skill in arrows and weapons

Compound type : dvandva (iṣu+astra)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

सदृशः (sadṛśaḥ) - similar to, equal to (similar, equal, like)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadṛśa

sadṛśa - similar, equal, like, resembling

From `sa` (with) + root `dṛś` (to see) + suffix `a`.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sa+dṛśa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• dṛśa – seeing, appearing, resembling
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dṛś (to see, appear).
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Kārtavīrya (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

कार्तवीर्यस्य (kārtavīryasya) - referring to King Kārtavīrya Arjuna (of Kārtavīrya)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kārtavīrya

kārtavīrya - son of Kṛtavīrya, name of a powerful legendary king (Kārtavīrya Arjuna)

From Kṛtavīrya + aṇ (patronymic suffix).

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

From Pāṇḍu + aṇ (patronymic suffix).