महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-88, verse-44
महाभिजनसंपन्ना सर्वकामैः सुपूजिता ।
ईश्वरी सर्वकल्याणी द्रौपदी कथमच्युत ॥४४॥
ईश्वरी सर्वकल्याणी द्रौपदी कथमच्युत ॥४४॥
44. mahābhijanasaṁpannā sarvakāmaiḥ supūjitā ,
īśvarī sarvakalyāṇī draupadī kathamacyuta.
īśvarī sarvakalyāṇī draupadī kathamacyuta.
44.
mahābhijanasampannā sarvakāmaiḥ supūjitā
īśvarī sarvakalyāṇī draupadī katham acyuta
īśvarī sarvakalyāṇī draupadī katham acyuta
44.
O Acyuta, how can Draupadī, who is endowed with a great lineage, highly honored with all desirable things, a sovereign queen, and completely auspicious, be suffering?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- महाभिजनसम्पन्ना (mahābhijanasampannā) - endowed with noble birth/great lineage
- सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desires, with all desired objects/pleasures
- सुपूजिता (supūjitā) - well-worshipped, highly honored
- ईश्वरी (īśvarī) - mistress, queen, sovereign lady
- सर्वकल्याणी (sarvakalyāṇī) - completely auspicious, entirely benevolent
- द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī
- कथम् (katham) - how? why?
- अच्युत (acyuta) - Refers to Krishna, spoken by Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O Acyuta (an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu, the 'unfailing one'))
Words meanings and morphology
महाभिजनसम्पन्ना (mahābhijanasampannā) - endowed with noble birth/great lineage
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahābhijanasampanna
mahābhijanasampanna - endowed with noble birth/great lineage
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+abhijana+sampanna)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - abhijana – lineage, noble birth, family
noun (masculine) - sampanna – endowed with, furnished with, complete, perfect
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From root pad with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Refers to Draupadī.
सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desires, with all desired objects/pleasures
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvakāma
sarvakāma - all desires, all desired objects
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kāma)
- sarva – all, whole, entire
pronoun - kāma – desire, wish, object of desire, pleasure
noun (masculine)
सुपूजिता (supūjitā) - well-worshipped, highly honored
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of supūjita
supūjita - well-worshipped, highly honored, much respected
Past Passive Participle
From root pūj with prefix su
Prefix: su
Root: pūj (class 10)
Note: Refers to Draupadī.
ईश्वरी (īśvarī) - mistress, queen, sovereign lady
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of īśvarī
īśvarī - mistress, queen, sovereign lady, female ruler (feminine of īśvara)
Note: Refers to Draupadī.
सर्वकल्याणी (sarvakalyāṇī) - completely auspicious, entirely benevolent
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sarvakalyāṇī
sarvakalyāṇī - entirely auspicious, completely benevolent, universally good
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kalyāṇī)
- sarva – all, whole, entire
pronoun - kalyāṇī – auspicious, benevolent, beautiful (feminine of kalyāṇa)
adjective (feminine)
Note: Refers to Draupadī.
द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Draupadī
कथम् (katham) - how? why?
(indeclinable)
Note: Implied verb: 'how (can she be)?'
अच्युत (acyuta) - Refers to Krishna, spoken by Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O Acyuta (an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu, the 'unfailing one'))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - unfailing, imperishable; an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa