महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-88, verse-35
सहदेवो महेष्वासः शूरः समितिशोभनः ।
भ्रातॄणां कृष्ण शुश्रूषुर्धर्मार्थकुशलो युवा ॥३५॥
भ्रातॄणां कृष्ण शुश्रूषुर्धर्मार्थकुशलो युवा ॥३५॥
35. sahadevo maheṣvāsaḥ śūraḥ samitiśobhanaḥ ,
bhrātṝṇāṁ kṛṣṇa śuśrūṣurdharmārthakuśalo yuvā.
bhrātṝṇāṁ kṛṣṇa śuśrūṣurdharmārthakuśalo yuvā.
35.
sahadevaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ śūraḥ samitiśobhanaḥ
bhrātṝṇām kṛṣṇa śuśrūṣuḥ dharmārthakuśalaḥ yuvā
bhrātṝṇām kṛṣṇa śuśrūṣuḥ dharmārthakuśalaḥ yuvā
35.
O Kṛṣṇa, Sahadeva is a great archer, heroic, glorious in battle, obedient to his brothers, skilled in righteousness (dharma) and material prosperity (artha), and youthful.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva
- महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer, one with a mighty bow
- शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant, a hero
- समितिशोभनः (samitiśobhanaḥ) - glorious in assembly, shining in battle
- भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of the brothers
- कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa
- शुश्रूषुः (śuśrūṣuḥ) - desirous to serve, obedient, wishing to hear
- धर्मार्थकुशलः (dharmārthakuśalaḥ) - skilled in righteousness (dharma) and material prosperity (artha), adept in duty and wealth
- युवा (yuvā) - young, youthful, a young man
Words meanings and morphology
सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva
sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of the youngest Pāṇḍava)
महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - a great archer, one with a mighty bow
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa
maheṣvāsa - one having a great bow, a great archer
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+īṣvāsa)
- mahā – great, mighty, large
adjective - īṣvāsa – bow (weapon)
noun (masculine)
शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, valiant, a hero
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - brave, heroic, valiant, a hero, warrior
समितिशोभनः (samitiśobhanaḥ) - glorious in assembly, shining in battle
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samitiśobhana
samitiśobhana - shining in assembly, glorious in battle, beautiful in company
Compound type : tatpurusha (samiti+śobhana)
- samiti – assembly, council, battle, encounter
noun (feminine) - śobhana – shining, beautiful, glorious, auspicious
adjective (masculine)
From the root √śubh (to shine, to be beautiful)
Root: śubh (class 1)
भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of the brothers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (proper name, an incarnation of Viṣṇu)
शुश्रूषुः (śuśrūṣuḥ) - desirous to serve, obedient, wishing to hear
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śuśrūṣu
śuśrūṣu - desirous to serve, obedient, wishing to hear
Desiderative Nominal Agent
Desiderative stem of √śru (to hear), plus suffix -u
Root: śru (class 1)
धर्मार्थकुशलः (dharmārthakuśalaḥ) - skilled in righteousness (dharma) and material prosperity (artha), adept in duty and wealth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmārthakuśala
dharmārthakuśala - skilled in righteousness and material prosperity
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+artha+kuśala)
- dharma – (dharma), righteousness, duty, virtue, natural law
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ - artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, material prosperity, object
noun (masculine) - kuśala – skilled, expert, clever, proficient
adjective (masculine)
Note: The compound 'dharmārtha' (dharma and artha) is a Dvandva, combined with 'kuśala' as a Tatpurusha.
युवा (yuvā) - young, youthful, a young man
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan
yuvan - young, youthful, a young man