महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-88, verse-92
वीरसूर्वीरपत्नी च सर्वैः समुदिता गुणैः ।
सुखदुःखे महाप्राज्ञे त्वादृशी सोढुमर्हति ॥९२॥
सुखदुःखे महाप्राज्ञे त्वादृशी सोढुमर्हति ॥९२॥
92. vīrasūrvīrapatnī ca sarvaiḥ samuditā guṇaiḥ ,
sukhaduḥkhe mahāprājñe tvādṛśī soḍhumarhati.
sukhaduḥkhe mahāprājñe tvādṛśī soḍhumarhati.
92.
vīrasūḥ vīrapatnī ca sarvaiḥ samuditā guṇaiḥ
sukhaduḥkhe mahāprājñe tvādṛśī soḍhum arhati
sukhaduḥkhe mahāprājñe tvādṛśī soḍhum arhati
92.
You are the mother of heroes and the wife of a hero, endowed with all virtues. O greatly wise one, one like you is capable of enduring both joy and sorrow.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वीरसूः (vīrasūḥ) - mother of heroes
- वीरपत्नी (vīrapatnī) - wife of a hero
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (qualities) (by all)
- समुदिता (samuditā) - endowed with (endowed with, possessed of, collected, risen)
- गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by virtues (by qualities, by virtues)
- सुखदुःखे (sukhaduḥkhe) - both joy and sorrow (happiness and sorrow (dual))
- महाप्राज्ञे (mahāprājñe) - O greatly wise one
- त्वादृशी (tvādṛśī) - one like you (one like you, similar to you)
- सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to bear, to endure
- अर्हति (arhati) - is capable (is able, deserves, ought)
Words meanings and morphology
वीरसूः (vīrasūḥ) - mother of heroes
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vīrasū
vīrasū - mother of heroes
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vīra+sū)
- vīra – hero, brave man
noun (masculine) - sū – mother, producer
noun (feminine)
root sū (to produce)
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Forms part of the description of Kunti.
वीरपत्नी (vīrapatnī) - wife of a hero
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vīrapatnī
vīrapatnī - wife of a hero
Compound type : tatpurusha (vīra+patnī)
- vīra – hero, brave man
noun (masculine) - patnī – wife
noun (feminine)
Note: Forms part of the description of Kunti.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (qualities) (by all)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agrees with guṇaiḥ.
समुदिता (samuditā) - endowed with (endowed with, possessed of, collected, risen)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of samudita
samudita - endowed with, possessed of, risen, collected
Past Passive Participle
root id (to go) with upasargas sam- and ud-
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: id (class 2)
Note: Agrees with the implied 'you' (Kunti).
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by virtues (by qualities, by virtues)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute, constituent
Note: Qualifies samuditā.
सुखदुःखे (sukhaduḥkhe) - both joy and sorrow (happiness and sorrow (dual))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of sukhaduḥkha
sukhaduḥkha - happiness and sorrow
Compound type : dvandva (sukha+duḥkha)
- sukha – happiness, pleasure, ease
noun (neuter) - duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
noun (neuter)
Note: Object of soḍhum arhati.
महाप्राज्ञे (mahāprājñe) - O greatly wise one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of mahāprājñā
mahāprājñā - greatly wise (feminine)
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+prājñā)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - prājñā – wise, intelligent (feminine)
adjective (feminine)
Note: Addressing Kunti.
त्वादृशी (tvādṛśī) - one like you (one like you, similar to you)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tvādṛśī
tvādṛśī - one like you, similar to you (feminine)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tvam+dṛś)
- tvam – you
pronoun - dṛś – seeing, appearing, like
noun
root dṛś (to see), with suffix
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Subject of arhati.
सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to bear, to endure
(indeclinable)
infinitive
root sah (to bear)
Root: sah (class 1)
Note: Functions as a verbal noun.
अर्हति (arhati) - is capable (is able, deserves, ought)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh
present active indicative
third person singular
Root: arh (class 1)