महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-88, verse-13
वस्त्रै रत्नैरलंकारैः पूजयन्तो द्विजन्मनः ।
गीर्भिर्मङ्गलयुक्ताभिर्ब्राह्मणानां महात्मनाम् ॥१३॥
गीर्भिर्मङ्गलयुक्ताभिर्ब्राह्मणानां महात्मनाम् ॥१३॥
13. vastrai ratnairalaṁkāraiḥ pūjayanto dvijanmanaḥ ,
gīrbhirmaṅgalayuktābhirbrāhmaṇānāṁ mahātmanām.
gīrbhirmaṅgalayuktābhirbrāhmaṇānāṁ mahātmanām.
13.
vastraiḥ ratnaiḥ alaṅkāraiḥ pūjayantaḥ dvijanmanaḥ
gīrbhiḥ maṅgalayuktābhiḥ brāhmaṇānām mahātmanām
gīrbhiḥ maṅgalayuktābhiḥ brāhmaṇānām mahātmanām
13.
(And the Pāṇḍavas were) honoring the twice-born (dvijanman) with clothes, jewels, and ornaments, and with the auspicious words of the great-souled (mahātman) brahmins.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वस्त्रैः (vastraiḥ) - with clothes, by garments
- रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels, by gems
- अलङ्कारैः (alaṅkāraiḥ) - with ornaments, by decorations
- पूजयन्तः (pūjayantaḥ) - honoring, worshipping
- द्विजन्मनः (dvijanmanaḥ) - the twice-born, the brahmins
- गीर्भिः (gīrbhiḥ) - with words, by speeches
- मङ्गलयुक्ताभिः (maṅgalayuktābhiḥ) - accompanied by auspiciousness, endowed with auspiciousness
- ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the brahmins
- महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled, of the noble-minded (mahātman)
Words meanings and morphology
वस्त्रैः (vastraiḥ) - with clothes, by garments
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vastra
vastra - cloth, garment, clothes
रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels, by gems
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, precious stone, treasure
Root: ra (class 1)
अलङ्कारैः (alaṅkāraiḥ) - with ornaments, by decorations
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of alaṅkāra
alaṅkāra - ornament, decoration, embellishment
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पूजयन्तः (pūjayantaḥ) - honoring, worshipping
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjayant
pūjayant - honoring, worshipping, revering (active participle)
Present Active Participle
Derived from the causative stem of √pūj (to honor, to worship) with the present active participle suffix '-ant'.
Root: pūj (class 10)
द्विजन्मनः (dvijanmanaḥ) - the twice-born, the brahmins
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of dvijanman
dvijanman - twice-born (a member of the first three varṇas: brahmin, kṣatriya, vaiśya); often refers specifically to a brahmin
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvi+janman)
- dvi – two, twice
indeclinable - janman – birth, origin, existence
noun (neuter)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Object of the participle 'pūjayantaḥ'.
गीर्भिः (gīrbhiḥ) - with words, by speeches
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of gir
gir - word, speech, voice, song
Root: gṛ (class 6)
मङ्गलयुक्ताभिः (maṅgalayuktābhiḥ) - accompanied by auspiciousness, endowed with auspiciousness
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of maṅgalayuktā
maṅgalayuktā - endowed with auspiciousness, auspicious
Compound type : tatpurusha (maṅgala+yukta)
- maṅgala – auspiciousness, welfare, good fortune
noun (neuter) - yukta – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √yuj (to join, to unite).
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'gīrbhiḥ'.
ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the brahmins
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a brahmin; related to Brahman (brahman)
Note: Agrees with 'mahātmanām' describing whose words are used.
महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled, of the noble-minded (mahātman)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, magnanimous; a great personality
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'brāhmaṇānām'.