महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-88, verse-45

पतिभिः पञ्चभिः शूरैरग्निकल्पैः प्रहारिभिः ।
उपपन्ना महेष्वासैर्द्रौपदी दुःखभागिनी ॥४५॥

45. patibhiḥ pañcabhiḥ śūrairagnikalpaiḥ prahāribhiḥ ,
upapannā maheṣvāsairdraupadī duḥkhabhāginī.

45. patibhiḥ pañcabhiḥ śūraiḥ agnikalpaiḥ prahāribhiḥ
upapannā maheṣvāsaiḥ draupadī duḥkhabhāginī

45. How can Draupadī, who is united with five heroic husbands – formidable like fire, skilled in striking, and great archers – be a partaker of sorrow?

Words meanings summery:

• पतिभिः (patibhiḥ) - by husbands, with husbands

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five, with five

• शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes, with heroes, heroic

• अग्निकल्पैः (agnikalpaiḥ) - like fire, comparable to fire

• प्रहारिभिः (prahāribhiḥ) - by those who strike, by strikers, skilled in striking

• उपपन्ना (upapannā) - united with (husbands) (endowed with, furnished with, joined with, united with)

• महेष्वासैः (maheṣvāsaiḥ) - by great archers, with great bows

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī

• दुःखभागिनी (duḥkhabhāginī) - partaker of sorrow, experiencing misery

Words meanings and morphology

पतिभिः (patibhiḥ) - by husbands, with husbands

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pati

pati - husband, lord, master

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - by five, with five

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with `patibhiḥ`.

शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes, with heroes, heroic

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave

Note: Agrees with `patibhiḥ`.

अग्निकल्पैः (agnikalpaiḥ) - like fire, comparable to fire

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of agnikalpa

agnikalpa - resembling fire, like fire, fiery, formidable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+kalpa)

• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)
• kalpa – like, resembling, similar to (often as suffix)
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `patibhiḥ`.

प्रहारिभिः (prahāribhiḥ) - by those who strike, by strikers, skilled in striking

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striking, inflicting a blow, attacker, warrior

Agent noun/adjective

From root hṛ with prefix pra, and suffix -ṇini

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `patibhiḥ`.

उपपन्ना (upapannā) - united with (husbands) (endowed with, furnished with, joined with, united with)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upapanna

upapanna - endowed with, furnished with, fit, proper, united with

Past Passive Participle

From root pad with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

महेष्वासैः (maheṣvāsaiḥ) - by great archers, with great bows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow (literally 'arrow-thrower')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `patibhiḥ`.

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadī

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī

दुःखभागिनी (duḥkhabhāginī) - partaker of sorrow, experiencing misery

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhabhāgin

duḥkhabhāgin - partaking in sorrow, experiencing misery, sharing unhappiness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+bhāgin)

• duḥkha – sorrow, suffering, misery, pain
  noun (neuter)
• bhāgin – sharing, participating, partaker, fortunate
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  From bhāga (part) + -in suffix (possessive)

Note: Refers to Draupadī.