महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-88, verse-46

चतुर्दशमिमं वर्षं यन्नापश्यमरिंदम ।
पुत्राधिभिः परिद्यूनां द्रौपदीं सत्यवादिनीम् ॥४६॥

46. caturdaśamimaṁ varṣaṁ yannāpaśyamariṁdama ,
putrādhibhiḥ paridyūnāṁ draupadīṁ satyavādinīm.

46. caturdaśam imam varṣam yat na apaśyam ariṃdam
putrādhibhiḥ paridyūnām draupadīm satyavādinīm

46. O subduer of enemies (ariṃdama), for this fourteenth year, I did not see the truthful Draupadī, who was greatly distressed by the mental anxieties concerning her sons.

Words meanings summery:

• चतुर्दशम् (caturdaśam) - fourteenth

• इमम् (imam) - this

• वर्षम् (varṣam) - year

• यत् (yat) - that, which, because

• न (na) - not

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw

• अरिंदम् (ariṁdam) - O subduer of enemies

• पुत्राधिभिः (putrādhibhiḥ) - by the mental anxieties concerning sons

• परिद्यूनाम् (paridyūnām) - greatly distressed, afflicted

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

• सत्यवादिनीम् (satyavādinīm) - truthful, speaking the truth

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्दशम् (caturdaśam) - fourteenth

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of caturdaśa

caturdaśa - fourteenth

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वर्षम् (varṣam) - year

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, rainy season

यत् (yat) - that, which, because

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अरिंदम् (ariṁdam) - O subduer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, slayer of foes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing, self-control
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dam' (to tame, subdue, control)
  Root: dam (class 1)

पुत्राधिभिः (putrādhibhiḥ) - by the mental anxieties concerning sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putrādhi

putrādhi - anxiety for sons, mental pain concerning offspring

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+adhi)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• adhi – mental pain, anxiety, distress
  noun (masculine)

परिद्यूनाम् (paridyūnām) - greatly distressed, afflicted

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paridyūna

paridyūna - greatly afflicted, distressed, exhausted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dyū' (to be afflicted, to be sad) with prefix 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: dyū (class 1)

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada)

सत्यवादिनीम् (satyavādinīm) - truthful, speaking the truth

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of satyavādinī

satyavādinī - truth-speaking, truthful (feminine)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+vādinī)

• satya – truth, true, real
  noun (neuter)
• vādinī – speaking, telling (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  Agent noun
  Feminine form of 'vādin', derived from root 'vad' (to speak)
  Root: vad (class 1)