महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-88, verse-32

यस्य बाहुबलं घोरं कौरवाः पर्युपासते ।
स सर्वरथिनां श्रेष्ठः पाण्डवः सत्यविक्रमः ॥३२॥

32. yasya bāhubalaṁ ghoraṁ kauravāḥ paryupāsate ,
sa sarvarathināṁ śreṣṭhaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ satyavikramaḥ.

32. yasya bāhubalam ghoram kauravāḥ paryupāsate sa
sarvarathinām śreṣṭhaḥ pāṇḍavaḥ satyavikramaḥ

32. The Kauravas recognize his formidable might; he is the foremost among all charioteers, that Pāṇḍava of true valor.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• बाहुबलम् (bāhubalam) - arm-strength, might

• घोरम् (ghoram) - formidable, terrible, fierce, dreadful

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru)

• पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - They recognize and respect his might (they acknowledge, they attend upon, they serve, they worship)

• स (sa) - he, that

• सर्वरथिनाम् (sarvarathinām) - of all charioteers, among all charioteers

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - foremost, best, most excellent

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

• सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - of true valor, whose valor is truth, truly mighty

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the person being described.

बाहुबलम् (bāhubalam) - arm-strength, might

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bāhubala

bāhubala - arm-strength, might, power of arms

Compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāhu+bala)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of 'paryupāsate'.

घोरम् (ghoram) - formidable, terrible, fierce, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, formidable, dreadful, fierce

Note: Qualifies 'bāhubalam'.

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Derived from 'Kuru' with suffix '-a'

Note: Subject of the verb 'paryupāsate'.

पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - They recognize and respect his might (they acknowledge, they attend upon, they serve, they worship)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of paryupāsa

From root 'ās' (to sit) with prefixes 'pari' and 'upa'

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ās (class 2)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative/personal pronoun)

Note: Refers to the person being described.

सर्वरथिनाम् (sarvarathinām) - of all charioteers, among all charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvarathin

sarvarathin - all charioteers

Compound noun

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+rathin)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• rathin – charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Genitive of comparison/group.

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - foremost, best, most excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - foremost, best, most excellent, supreme

Superlative of 'praśasya' (excellent)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'sa'.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Derived from 'Pāṇḍu' with suffix '-a'

Note: In apposition to 'sa'.

सत्यविक्रमः (satyavikramaḥ) - of true valor, whose valor is truth, truly mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavikrama

satyavikrama - whose valor is true, truly valorous, genuinely mighty

Compound adjective

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+vikrama)

• satya – truth, real, true
  noun (neuter)
• vikrama – valor, might, courage
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'pāṇḍavaḥ'.